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. 1994 Sep-Oct;99(5):641–671. doi: 10.6028/jres.099.059

Table 1.

Typical scanning electron microscope metrology instrument specifications

Minimum predicted feature size 0.1 μm
Image resolution (@ 1.0 kV) <8.0 nm
Accelerating voltage range General purpose 0.5 kV to 30 kV
In-Line 0.5 kV to ~2.5 kV
Magnification 100 × to 300 000 ×
Wafer size capabilities (in mm) 100, 125, 150, 200
Cleanliness <2 particles added/pass
Mean time between failure >1500 h
Availability >95 %
3S Repeatability (lines and spaces) Static <5 nm
Dynamic <10 nm
3S Repeatability (contact holes and vias) Static <10 nm
Dynamic <20 nm
Wafer throughput >20/h
Stage speed >50 mm/s
Pattern recognition—probability of detection >99 %
Pattern recognition—position uncertainty ±0.2 μm