Table 4.

Direct, indirect, and total effect of general self-efficacy on AOT.

Various Effects of General Self-Efficacy on AOT	Estimate	Lower	Upper	p
Indirect effect: General self-efficacy → CE-LM → AOT	0.05	0.01	0.09	0.008
Direct effect: General self-efficacy → AOT	0.26	0.23	0.29	0.001
Total effect	0.31	0.28	0.34	0.001