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. 2021 Jul 23;18(15):7803. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157803

Table 1.

Weighted descriptive statistics for smoking initiation and daily smoking initiation analytic samples at modal age 19/20, monitoring the future longitudinal sample, baseline year 2001–2015. Results reflect imputed data (m = 10).

Any Smoking Initiation Daily Smoking Initiation
Past 30-Day Smoking
Yes 4.5% --
No 95.5% --
Daily Smoking
Yes -- 4.9%
No -- 95.1%
12 month non-depreciated
≤25 percentile 27.5% 25.0%
25–50 percentile 24.3% 24.9%
50–75 percentile 23.4% 25.0%
>75 percentile 24.8% 25.1%
Sex
Female 53.4% 52.7%
Male 46.6% 47.3%
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 60.7% 61.6%
Non-Hispanic Black 14.0% 12.2%
Hispanic/Latino 16.8% 18.3%
Non-Hispanic Other 8.5% 7.9%
Education, Parents’ Highest
≤High School 24.5% 26.2%
Some College 19.6% 20.6%
College + 55.9% 53.2%
Census Region
Northeast 20.3% 20.0%
Midwest 22.9% 23.1%
South 32.6% 32.8%
West 24.2% 24.1%
Cigarette price (mean USD (SE), range) 5.9 (1.5),
3.8–10.6
5.8 (1.4),
3.8–10.6
% of state below poverty (mean % (SE), range) 13.3 (2.6),
5.4–22.2
13.3 (2.6),
5.4–22.2
% of state attained bachelor’s degree or higher (mean % (SE), range) 28.8 (4.6),
17.5–56.7
28.6 (4.5),
17.5–56.7
% of state identifying as Black (mean % (SE), range) 12.1 (6.7),
0.5–58.5
12.1 (6.8),
0.5–59.5
% of state identifying as Hispanic (mean % (SE), range) 17.1 (12.7),
1.7–48.2
17.0 (12.8),
1.1–48.2
N 7502 11,998