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. 2021 Jul 27;18(15):7935. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157935

Table A2.

BADL, IADL and need of help. Original questions by survey (in English).

Country (Survey) Question (Original) Activities Answer
Argentina
(ENCAVIAM)
Methodological documents: https://bit.ly/36vPyJb
I’m going to mention a few activities for which you may or may not need help from other people. I would like you to tell me if you need help in carrying out each of them. Do not take into account transitional limitations, which last less than three months.
Need help from a person to...
Eating in a reasonable time (cutting food, filling glasses, etc.) 4
Dressing or undressing, including tying laces 1
Bathing, including getting in and out of the shower or bathtub
Combing, brushing your teeth, or washing your face
Walking around your house
Using the toilet or sanitizing 2
Lying down or getting out of bed 3
Walking around your house
Going up and down stairs
Use the phone, dial numbers and answer a call
Travel by public transport, taxis, remis, private car, etc.
Organize your medications and take them 7
Managing your money 8
Shopping 5
Prepare hot meals 6
Doing household work (washing dishes, laying beds, sweeping, etc.)
1. Yes
2. No
Reclassification in HELP (dichotomous variable):
No: No
Yes: Yes
Brazil
(ELSI)
Methodological documents: https://bit.ly/3k54Ix0
Now I’m going to ask you some questions about activities that some people have difficulty performing due to health problems, including their memory.
I ask you not to consider temporary difficulties, those that you expect to last less than three months.
You receive help to
Do your personal hygiene
Preparing a hot meal 6
Managing your money 8
Use some kind of transport
Shopping 5
Using your phone
Administering your own medicines7
Perform light household work (make up bed, dust, take care of garbage, etc.)
Perform heavy household work (bathroom wash, clean yard, etc.)
Walk one room or walk from one room to another on the same floor
Dressing 1
Showering
Eating 4
Lie down/or get out of bed 3
Using the bathroom 2
1. No, because you don’t need
2. No, because it doesn’t help
3. Yes
Reclassification in HELP (dichotomous variable):
No: No, because you don’t need
Yes: Yes; No, because it doesn’t help
Chile
(CASEN)
Methodological documents: https://bit.ly/3yZNkOL
Considering only your state of health, how often do you get help from someone else to: Eating (including cutting food and filling glasses) 4
Bathing (including entering and exiting the tub)
Move/move inside the house
Use the W.C. or toilet 2
Lying down and getting out of bed 3
Dressing 1
Going out on the street
Shopping or going to the doctor
Perform your household chores
Make or receive calls
1. Never;
2. Almost never;
3. Sometimes;
4. Many times;
5. Always.
Reclassification in HELP (dichotomous variable):
No: Never
Yes: Almost never; Sometimes; Many times; always
Colombia
(SABE)
Methodological documents: https://bit.ly/36wAFX4
Let’s talk about the basic activities of daily living (BADL) that a person can perform independently or dependently. As for [activity] You were able to... Eating 4 1. Eat for yourself, eat Independent
2. Needed help from someone else
3. Needed to be fed by someone else
Bathing 1. Bathing alone
2. He needed help from someone else to bathe
Dressing 1 1. Dress up only yourself
2. He needed someone to help him
3. They have to dress it
Grooming 1. Fix yourself without any help
2. Need someone else’s help
Deposition 1. Had no accidents (it’s continent)
2. Have had occasional accidents
3. Not able to retain (Incontinent)
Urination 1. Had no accidents (it’s continent)
2. Have had occasional accidents
3. Not able to retain (Incontinent)
Use of the toilet 2 1. Go alone to the toilet and use it
2. He needed some help when he used the toilet
3. Requires full help when you enter the toilet
Transfer bed-chair 3 1. You are able to go alone from the bed to a chair
2. You need some help to move from bed to chair
3. You can’t alone, you need help from someone else
4. It is not able to pass and needs to be loaded
Walking 1. Walk alone without problems (Independent)
2. You need some kind of walking help
3. You are in a wheelchair
4. Can’t walk (Motionless)
Up and down steps 1. You are able to go up and down stairs alone
2. Need help going up and down stairs
3. Not able to go up or down stairs
Reclassification in HELP (dichotomous variable):
No: Walk alone without problems; Go alone to the toilet and use it; Eat for yourself; He is able to go alone from the bed to a chair; Dress up only yourself
Yes: Other options
I will mention some activities of daily living, please respond taking into account the one that fits your current conditions. Can you do the following activities? It is capable Manage your own money 8
It is able to do the daily shopping (esp. food) 5
It is able to prepare food 6
You are able to manage your own medications7
Use of public transport or taxi
Phone usage
1. It does it without help from anyone and without difficulty
2. It does it without help, but with difficulty
3. You need (or would need) help doing so
4. You’re not able to do it
Reclassification in HELP (dichotomous variable):
No: It does it without help from anyone and without difficulty
Yes: He does it without help, but with difficulty; You need (or would need) help doing so; It is not capable of doing so.
Mexico
(ENASEM)
Methodological documents: https://bit.ly/36tZq6m
Please tell me if you have any difficulty with each of the activities I am going to mention. If you don’t do any of the following activities, just tell me. Don’t include difficulties that you think will last less than three months. (Those who answer in the affirmative are asked if they get help from anyone.) Dressing, including putting on shoes and socks 1
Walking back and forth in a room
Eating, for example, to cut your food 4
Lying down and getting out of bed 3
Use the toilet, including getting on and off or squatting 2
Prepare a hot meal 6
Shopping for groceries 5
Taking medicines (if you take any or need to take one)7
Managing your money 8
1. Yes
2. No
Reclassification in HELP (dichotomous variable):
No: No
Yes: Yes
Uruguay
(ELPS)
Methodological documents: https://bit.ly/2TZ43CL
Do you need help from other people to do any of these activities? Go to the bathroom (Includes location, handling clothes, posture and cleaning) 2
Combing, cutting nails, washing your hair or teeth
Eating or drinking 4
Dressing 1
Avoid health risks, ask for help or follow treatment
Change and maintain position 3
Moving within the home
Moving outside the home
Perform household chores (cooking, shopping, cleaning)
Participate in social and community life
Communicating and making decisions
1. Not required
2. Almost never
3. Sometimes
4. Many times
5. Always
Reclassification in HELP (dichotomous variable):
No: Not required
Yes: Almost never; Sometimes; Many times; always

1,2,3,4 Activities for BADL index; 5,6,7,8 Activities for IADL index.