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. 2021 Jul 23;18(15):7810. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157810

Table 2.

Correlation of PM2.5, CO, NO2 and O3 with the number of deaths due to SARS-CoV-2.

Deaths by Region Environmental Pollutants Spearman’s ρ p-Value
Florida Particulate matter (PM2.5) 0.04 0.948
Carbon monoxide (CO) 0.170 0.003 *
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.207 <0.001 *
Ozone (O3) 0.021 0.726
Los Angeles Particulate matter (PM2.5) 0.141 0.017 *
Carbon monoxide (CO) 0.213 0.017 *
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.307 <0.001 *
Ozone (O3) 0.076 0.196
New Mexico Particulate matter (PM2.5) 0.052 0.376
Carbon monoxide (CO) 0.190 <0.001 *
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.288 <0.001 *
Ozone (O3) 0.066 0.256
New York Particulate matter (PM2.5) 0.328 <0.001 *
Carbon monoxide (CO) 0.431 <0.001 *
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.468 <0.001 *
Ozone (O3) 0.476 <0.001 *
Ohio Particulate matter (PM2.5) 0.146 0.013 *
Carbon monoxide (CO) 0.202 0.001 *
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.012 0.841
Ozone (O3) 0.407 <0.001 *

* Statistically significant at 5% level of significance.