Table 2.
Scores of the outcome measures before and after the interventions.
| Basal | Final | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t | p-Value | |
| MMSE | AMI | 17.79 | 3.90 | 19.57 | 3.80 | 8.548 | <0.001 |
| RMI | 18.28 | 6.14 | 17.57 | 6.14 | 3.873 | <0.001 | |
| Control | 19.95 | 3.19 | 19.83 | 3.31 | 1.954 | 0.058 | |
| NPI | AMI | 20.92 | 9.20 | 11.36 | 4.01 | 7.665 | <0.001 |
| RMI | 18.38 | 7.48 | 17.62 | 8.27 | 0.954 | 0.351 | |
| Control | 24.53 | 10.91 | 27.90 | 13.14 | 6.533 | <0.001 | |
| BI | AMI | 70.89 | 13.88 | 74.29 | 12.96 | −4.385 | <0.001 |
| RMI | 70.71 | 17.34 | 68.81 | 18.43 | 2.961 | 0.008 | |
| Control | 77.93 | 12.39 | 76.59 | 13.76 | 1.451 | 0.155 | |
| TS | AMI | 12.25 | 2.74 | 13.39 | 2.64 | −8.034 | <0.001 |
| RMI | 11.67 | 1.71 | 11.57 | 1.75 | 0.525 | 0.605 | |
| Control | 11.39 | 1.61 | 11.63 | 3.48 | 0.522 | 0.604 | |
| GDS | AMI | 6.71 | 1.60 | 6.46 | 1.55 | 1.491 | 0.148 |
| RMI | 5.47 | 1.93 | 4.95 | 1.28 | 1.714 | 0.102 | |
| Control | 5.88 | 1.87 | 5.85 | 1.84 | 0.255 | 0.800 |
AMI, active music interventions; BI, Barthel Index; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; RMI, receptive music intervention; MMSE, Mini Examination of the Mental State; NPI, Neuropsychiatric Inventory SD, standard deviation; TS, Tinetti scale.