Table 3.

Four frameworks on the pathways of boundary objects.

List of Pathways	Field	Authors
(1)knowledge sharing (2)collaborative meaning making (3)collective understanding and coming up with solutions	Healthcare (with professionals)	Melo and Bishop [12]
(1)identifying problem boundaries (2)orchestrating collective responsibilities (3)describe three similar organizing practices	Management studies	Hsiao, Tsai and Lee [23]
(1)identification (2)coordination (3)reflection (4)transformation	Learning theory	Akkerman and Bakker [24]
(1)sharing knowledge (2)discomfort (3)reflection on the Self and Other/working the hyphen (4)openings for transformation	Participatory health research	Groot and Abma