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. 2021 Aug 3;18(15):8223. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158223

Table 3.

Classification according to criteria of injury mechanism and risk factors inherent to activities.

Classification Criterion
Mechanism/Risk Factors
MSD Type Onset Mode Mechanical Action Mechanism of Tissue Injury/Tissue Integrity Risk Factor
0 Late
  • Tissue trauma due to a tolerable effort

Alteration of homeostasis with a mild inflammatory response Absent
1 Sudden
  • External direct trauma

  • Tissue trauma due to excessive effort

Traumatic, generating an episode of acute inflammation in healthy tissue Physical
Operational
2 Sudden
  • External direct trauma

  • Tissue trauma due to excessive effort

A new episode of acute inflammation in tissue previously damaged or inflamed but not fully regenerated. Individual physical
Ergonomic
Operational
3 Gradual
  • Trauma in the inflamed or fibrous tissue that may occur with low-energy effort

Repeated episodes of inflammation over unregenerated tissue, maintaining a continuous process of chronic inflammation. Individual physical
Ergonomic
Operational