T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
CVD	Cardiovascular diseases
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
CR	Caloric restriction
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
NO	Nitric oxide
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
NOX	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate-NADPH-Oxidase
FOXO	Fork Head Box O1
PPARs	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
UCP1	Uncoupling protein-1 expression
BBR	Berberine
RSV	Resveratrol
QE	Quercetin
LC	L-Carnitine
TMAO	Trimethylamine–N-oxide
TMA	Trimethylamine
FMO	Flavin monooxygenase enzymes