Table 3.
Age and resilience comparisons by sport and sport category.
Sports Category/Sports | Age | p | Effect Size | Confidence Interval 95% | BRS | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | Hedges’ g | LL | UP | M | SD | ||
Team sport | 23.78 A | 5.31 | <0.001 | 0.31 | 0.167 | 0.452 | 3.39 | 0.68 |
Individual sport | 23.30 A | 5.23 | <0.001 | 0.374 | 0.205 | 0.542 | 3.39 | 0.74 |
Combat sport | 25.64 | 6.95 | 3.43 | 0.71 | ||||
Total | 24.23 | 5.91 | 3.40 | 0.70 | ||||
Basketball | 23.66 B | 5.27 | 0.005 | 0.308 | 0.119 | 0.497 | 3.40 | 0.70 |
Athletics | 23.30 B | 5.23 | <0.001 | 0.374 | 0.205 | 0.542 | 3.39 | 0.74 |
Handball | 23.21 B | 4.79 | <0.001 | 0.386 | 0.196 | 0.576 | 3.45 | 0.64 |
Volleyball | 24.49 | 5.80 | 3.32 | 0.70 | ||||
Judo | 25.64 | 6.95 | 3.43 | 0.71 | ||||
Total | 24.23 | 5.91 | 3.40 | 0.70 |
Notes: M = mean; SD = standard deviation; n = number of athletes; p = level of significance; Hedges’ g = effect size; LL = lower limit; UP = upper limit; age = age in years; BRS = resilience scores. A = significant differences with combat sport; B = significant differences with judo.