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. 2021 Aug 3;18(15):8196. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158196

Table 3.

Age and resilience comparisons by sport and sport category.

Sports Category/Sports Age p Effect Size Confidence Interval 95% BRS
M SD Hedges’ g LL UP M SD
Team sport 23.78 A 5.31 <0.001 0.31 0.167 0.452 3.39 0.68
Individual sport 23.30 A 5.23 <0.001 0.374 0.205 0.542 3.39 0.74
Combat sport 25.64 6.95 3.43 0.71
Total 24.23 5.91 3.40 0.70
Basketball 23.66 B 5.27 0.005 0.308 0.119 0.497 3.40 0.70
Athletics 23.30 B 5.23 <0.001 0.374 0.205 0.542 3.39 0.74
Handball 23.21 B 4.79 <0.001 0.386 0.196 0.576 3.45 0.64
Volleyball 24.49 5.80 3.32 0.70
Judo 25.64 6.95 3.43 0.71
Total 24.23 5.91 3.40 0.70

Notes: M = mean; SD = standard deviation; n = number of athletes; p = level of significance; Hedges’ g = effect size; LL = lower limit; UP = upper limit; age = age in years; BRS = resilience scores. A = significant differences with combat sport; B = significant differences with judo.