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. 2021 Aug 1;18(15):8152. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158152

Table 1.

A comparison of basic information between urban and rural populations for 2016.

Area (km2) Population
(1000 Persons)
Population Density (Persons/km2) Physicians per 1000 Population
Whole country 100,339 51,218 510 2.74
Urban 16,071 35,696 2221 2.93
Rural 84,269 15,520 184 2.29

Urban: Capital city (Seoul), the metropolitan area around the capital (Gyeonggi-do) and six metropolitan cities (Incheon, Daejeon, Gwangju, Daegu, Ulsan, and Busan); Rural: Other provinces (Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Jeju-do).