| Aβ | Amyloid β |
| ABCA1 | Transmembrane ATP-binding cassette transporter A1; |
| ADME | Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion |
| AhR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| APX1 | Ascorbate peroxidase |
| AR | Androgen receptor |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| BRAF | Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf |
| Cdk2; Cdk4 | Cyclin-dependent kinases |
| CYP | Cytochrome P-450 |
| d.e. | Diastereomeric excess |
| DM1 | Diabetes mellitus type 1 |
| DM2 | Diabetes mellitus type 2 |
| DMF | Dimethylformamide |
| ECD | Electron circular dichroism |
| EGCG | epi-Gallocatechin-3-gallate |
| EtOAc | Ethyl acetate |
| ER | Estrogen receptors |
| FGT-1 | Facilitative glucose transporter isoform 1 |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 production |
| GSH | Glutathione (reduced) |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HEK293 | Human embryonic kidney |
| HEWL | Hen egg-white lysozyme |
| HH | Human hepatoma |
| HPC | Human prostate carcinoma |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| IR | Infrared spectroscopy |
| IT-TOF | Ion trap time-of-flight |
| IT | Ion trap |
| MCT8 | Monocarboxylate transporter 8 |
| MDCK1 | Madin–Darby canine kidney |
| MDR | Multi-drug resistance |
| MS | Mass spectrometry |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| Nrf2-HO-1/SOD2 | Estrogen receptor-α-dependent Nrf2-heme oxygenase-1/superoxide Dismutase 2 antioxidative |
| PA | Prostate adenocarcinoma |
| PC12 | Pheochromocytoma of the rat adrenal medulla |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| Q-TOF | Quadrupole time-of-flight |
| SQ | Sector quadrupole |
| SULT | Sulfotransferases |
| TBME | tert-Butyl methyl ether |
| ThT | Thioflavin T |
| TLC | Thin-layer chromatography |
| UDP | Uridine diphosphate |
| UGT | UDP-glucuronosyl transferase. |
| UHPLC | Ultra high performance liquid chromatography |
| VLDL | Very low-density lipoproteins |