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. 2021 Jun 16;10(7):789–795. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0209

Table 1.

Demographic features of the participants at diagnosis of diabetes.

Parameters Standard treatment + telemedicine (n = 168) Standard treatment (n = 207) P value
Age (years) 66.9 ± 12.0 64.9 ± 13.1 0.116
Sex (Female) 92 (54.8%) 108 (52.2%) 0.617
Serum HbA1c (%) 9.1 ± 2.2 9.3 ± 2.3 0.334
Fasting plasma glucose level (mg/dL) 169 ± 6.3 170 ± 6.1 0.132
2-h postprandial plasma glucose level (mg/dL) 243 ± 34.6 239 ± 35.5 0.446
Body weight (kg) 54.9 ± 10.7 54.6 ± 11.2 0.766
Body height (m) 1.45 ± 0.07 1.46 ± 0.20 0.795
Body mass index (kg/m2) 25.9 ± 4.2 25.8 ± 4.8 0.837
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 157 ± 19.5 158 ± 19.4 0.786
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 63.0 ± 9.2 63.2 ± 8.1 0.817
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) 0.67 ± 0.19 0.68 ± 0.19 0.583
Serum alanine transaminase (U/L) 42.5 ± 29.5 41.6 ± 29.8 0.788
Plasma triglycerides (mg/dL) 230 ± 124 216 ± 108 0.267
Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) 57.8 ± 23.3 58.5 ± 16.3 0.744
Plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) 124 ± 47.4 127 ± 46.3 0.575
Metformin dose (mg per day) 1313 ± 470 1345 ± 488 0.508

Data are expressed as means with standard deviation of the mean for continuous variables and number (percentage) for categorical variables. Variables are compared between groups using independent t-test for continuous variables and Pearson’s χ2-test for categorical variables.

A1c, mm Hg, millimeters of mercury; HbA1c, glycosylated haemoglobin; kg, kilograms; m, meters; mg, milligrams.