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. 2021 Aug 6;4:945. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02458-7

Table 1.

Univariate analysis of variance of the impact of the genotypes (G), sulfur treatments (E) and G×E on agronomically important traits in 2014 field trial and glasshouse experiment.

Protein yield Grain yield Peduncle length Neck to card Straw diameter Keycard diameter Head weight
Field trial G*E 0.75ns 0.78ns
Genotype 2.45ns 7.64**
Treatment 17.45*** 15.07***
Glasshouse experiment G*E 1.50ns 2.17ns 5.09* 2.62ns 2.36ns 2.14ns
Genotype 1.84ns 9.68** 1.26ns 3.91ns 1.72ns 11.43**
Treatment 43.81*** 15.15** 7.08** 16.59*** 24.19*** 50.90***

The SPSS univariate analysis of variance (UNIANOVA) in general linear model was used to calculate the F-values of the four genotypes (G), three sulfur treatments (E) and G×E on each agronomically important trait. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001; nsmeans not significant; the number of biologically independent replicate (plot or pot) for each genotype under each sulfur treatment is 3. Under a fixed nitrogen application rate of 25 kg ha-1, the statistically significant impacts of sulfur treatments on protein yield, grain yield (nitrogen-use efficiency) and morphologic traits were found in both 2014 field trial and glasshouse experiment.