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. 2021 Jul 22;21(15):4983. doi: 10.3390/s21154983

Table 2.

Advantages and disadvantages of gas chromatography and sensor arrays.

Analysis Method Advantages Disadvantages
Gas chromatography
  • Enables qualitative and quantitative analysis at the same time

  • High repeatability, reproducibility and accuracy

  • Possibility to identify all compounds present in the mixture

  • High resolution

  • Limited measuring ranges and resulting from them a limit of quantification of individual compounds

  • Impossible to predict interactions between components

  • The necessity to store and transport of the samples

  • The representativeness and integrity of a sample depends on many factors

  • High costs

Gas sensor arrays
  • Enables continuous process monitoring

  • Sensor array in the form of easily replaceable modules

  • Uniqueness of the generated signal (a different signal for each tested mixture)

  • Low costs

  • Easy sensors calibration

  • No qualitative analysis possible

  • High influence of temperature and humidity on measurement stability

  • Multidimensionality of the generated signal (requires averaging using statistical methods)

  • Complicates signal identification system (graphic methods, analytical procedures, neural network)