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. 2021 Jul 29;21(15):5140. doi: 10.3390/s21155140

Table 5.

Classification of sensors, by type, that were applied for the recognition of contextual data from WSNs in cargo transportation.

Classification of Sensors by Types of Applicability Update Rate (High—H, Average—A, Low—L) Classification of Types of Row Data Sources Types of Data Exchange
Physical sensors inside of the vehicle
Speed measurement H Data from vehicles INV
Acceleration measurement H Data from vehicles INV
Temperature measurement inside the vehicle L Data from vehicles INV
Temperature measurement outside the vehicle In case of needfulness of such conditions Data from vehicles and RSU INV
Fuel level measurement L Data from vehicles INV
The number of passengers measurement L Data from vehicles INV
Vision H Data from vehicles INV
Transmission of voice given commands Average Vehicles INV
Millimetre-wave radar system H Data from vehicles INV
Physical sensors outside of the vehicle
Global location position (GPS) H Data from vehicles INV, V2I
Quality of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) A Data from environment V2I
Information about wireless interface L Wireless interface equipment INV, V2I
Virtual additional types of equipment
Calls L Data from smartphones V2M
Calendar information L Data from smartphones V2M
Notification of reminders L Data from smartphones V2M
User preferences L Data from smartphones V2M
Information about road H Data from vehicles, governmental institutions, and the environment V2I, V2M, V2V
Notification of warnings H Data from another vehicle, governmental institutions, and the environment V2I, V2M, V2V
Information about V2V communication A Data from environment V2I, V2M, V2V

Source: data were prepared by following the research results in [8,19,23,24].