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. 2021 Aug 3;26(15):4690. doi: 10.3390/molecules26154690

Table 5.

Antifungal activity of black kidney, red and white bean protein hydrolysate (BKH, RKH, and WKH) obtained after 30 min Alcalase hydrolysis at 37 °C, against yeast and fungal strains (means ± SD).

Microorganisms BKH RKH WKH
50 100 200 400 800 50 100 200 400 800 50 100 200 400 800
Fungi
A. niger 9 ± 0.0 d 13 ± 0.2 d 14 ± 0.2 d 18 ± 0.1 e 23 ± 0.2 e - 10 ± 0.1 d 12 ± 0.3 d 16 ± 0.2 d 21 ± 0.2 f - - 10 ± 0.1 d 13 ± 0.2 d 18 ± 0.2 f
A. fumigatus 11 ± 0.1 c 15 ± 0.4 c 16 ± 0.1 bc 21 ± 0.3 d 27 ± 0.1 d - 12 ± 0.2 c 14 ± 1 c 19 ± 0.3 c 25 ± 0.4 d - - 12 ± 0.2 bc 16 ± 0.1 c 22 ± 0.1 d
A. flavus 10 ± 0.2 c 14 ± 0.3 c 15 ± 0.4 c 20 ± 0.1 de 24 ± 0.8 e - 13 ± 0.6 bc 14 ± 0.4 c 18 ± 0.8 cd 22 ± 0.7 e - - 11 ± 0.4 c 15 ± 0.5 cd 19 ± 0.4 e
P. chrysogenum 12 ± 0.4 b 16 ± 0.5 b 17 ± 0.8 b 23 ± 0.4 c 29 ± 0.7 c - 14 ± 0.4 b 15 ± 0.5 b 21 ± 0.7 bc 27 ± 0.3 c - - 13 ± 0.5 b 18 ± 0.1 bc 24 ± 0.5 c
F. equiseti 15 ± 0.7 a 19 ± 0.7 a 20 ± 0.7 a 26 ± 0.5 a 33 ± 0.9 a - 17 ± 0.3 a 18 ± 0.7 a 24 ± 0.9 a 31 ± 0.5 a - - 16 ± 0.7 a 21 ± 0.2 a 28 ± 0.8 a
F. avenaceum 14 ± 0.6 ab 18 ± 0.1 ab 19 ± 0.3 ab 24 ± 0.3 b 31 ± 0.5 b - 16 ± 0.1 ab 17 ± 0.6 ab 22 ± 0.1 b 29 ± 0.4 b - - 15 ± 0.1 ab 19 ± 0.4 b 26 ± 0.4 b
Candida
C. gelbeta 9 ± 0.1 d 12 ± 0.4 d 15 ± 0.2 e 18 ± 0.5 e 25 ± 0.1 e - 10 ± 0.5 c 12 ± 0.1 e 16 ± 0.5 d 22 ± 0.4 e - 8 ± 0.1 d 10 ± 0.1 e 14 ± 0.8 d 18 ± 0.1 e
C. tropicalis 11 ± 0.3 c 15 ± 0.2 bc 19 ± 0.0 c 22 ± 0.1 cd 30 ± 0.2 c - 12 ± 0.1 bc 15 ± 0.2 c 20 ± 0.1 bc 27 ± 0.7 c - 10 ± 0.4 bc 13 ± 0.4 cd 18 ± 0.7 bc 23 ± 0.5 c
C. albicans 10 ± 0.1 cd 13 ± 0.9 c 17 ± 0.3 d 21 ± 0.2 d 28 ± 0.8 d - 11 ± 0.2 c 14 ± 0.7 d 19 ± 0.2 c 25 ± 0.4 d - 9 ± 0.1 c 12 ± 0.5 d 17 ± 0.6 c 21 ± 0.3 d
R. rubra 14 ± 0.6 ab 17 ± 0.7 ab 21 ± 0.4 b 25 ± 0.4 b 32 ± 0.7 b 13 ± 0.1 ab 15 ± 0.7 ab 18 ± 0.9 b 22 ± 0.4 ab 29 ± 0.2 b - 13 ± 0.5 ab 16 ± 0.2 b 20 ± 0.1 ab 25 ± 0.6 b
R. minuta 13 ± 0.4 b 16 ± 0.6 b 20 ± 0.1 bc 23 ± 0.9 c 31 ± 0.1 bc 12 ± 0.5 b 13 ± 0.6 b 16 ± 0.6 c 21 ± 0.4 b 28 ± 0.5 bc - 11 ± 0.1 b 14 ± 0.7 c 19 ± 0.2 b 24 ± 0.4 bc
R.mucilginosa 15 ± 0.9 a 18 ± 0.5 a 23 ± 0.9 a 27 ± 0.0 a 34 ± 0.2 a 14 ± 0.4 a 16 ± 0.9 a 20 ± 0.4 a 23 ± 0.1 a 31 ± 0.1 a - 14 ± 0.4 a 18 ± 0.2 a 21 ± 0.7 a 27 ± 0.7 a

ND, not detected, All values are expressed as the means ± SD. Means with different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences at p ≤ 0.05 by LSD.