| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease-19 |
| CEOSys | COVID-19 Evidence ecosystem |
| DIVI | German Interdisciplinary Association for Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine |
| ECMO | extracorporeal membrane oxygenation |
| PEEP | positive end-expiratory pressure |
| NUM | Nationales Forschungsnetzwerk der Universitätsmedizin |
| BMBF | Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany |
| SARS-CoV-2 | severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| HFNC | high flow nasal cannula |
| MV | mean value |
| SD | standard deviation |
| pECLA | pumpless extracorporeal lung assist |
| NIPPV | non-invasive positive pressure ventilation |
| HCWs | health care workers |
| NMBAs | neuromuscular blocking agents |