Table 1.

Summary of rheological properties of waste-derived materials in drilling fluids.

Types of Wastes Materials	Process Parameters	Range of Particle Size	Amount of Waste Used (g)	Yield Point (lb/100 ft2)	Plastic Viscosity (cP)	Filtrate Loss (% Reduction)	References
Basil Seed Powder (BSP)	90–150 °C	5–10 µm	1	5–45 Pa	5–28 mPa.s	10.2–67.9%	[63]
Carboxymethyl cellulose carton waste (CMC)	-	-	1–5 g	-	-	0.4–10%	[64]
Wild Jujube Pit Powder (WJPP)	6.9 MPa	54, 75, 100 µm	-	1.5–2.5 Pa	3–4 mPa.s	30–47.5%	[65]
Banana Peel Powder (BPP)	-	-	6–18 g	10–16	6–12	39–54%	[66]
Black Sunflower Seeds Shell Powder	250 °F, 500 psi	52–400 µm	3.5–24.5 g	26–47	7–13	0.3–25%	[51]
Brachystegia eurycoma rice husk	-	-	20	-	-	35.62%	[67]
Detarium microcarpum rice husk	-	-	15	-	-	44.44%	[67]
Fibrous Food Waste Material (FFWM)	100 psi	2%	-	13	8	7.0 cc/30 min	[15]
Green Olive Pits’ Powder (GOPP)	-	1.5%	9	26	7	11.5 cc/30 min	[68]
Henna leaf extract	78 °F, 300 °F, 100 psi	-	10–40	33–52	23–45	29.9- 32%	[17]
Hibiscus leaf extract	78 °F, 300 °F, 100 psi	-	10–40	73–148	41–75	31.0- 35.1%	[17]
Palm Tree Leaves Powder (PTLP)	55 °C	3%	22	5	9	8.9 cc/30 min	[69]
Potato Peels Powder (PPP)	73 °F	4%	6	6	10	8.75 cc/30 min	[70]
Saffron Purple Petals (SPP)	100 psi	-	50 g	6.04–10.67 Pa	0.016–0.039 Pa.s	23–45%	[56]
Durian rind	-	44–2000 µm	5–10 ppb	2–75	10–80	17–60%	[71]
Mandarin peels powder (MPP)	-	1–4%	-	14–57	14–63	44.0–68.0%	[49]
Date Seed Powder	100 psi	300 µm	0.25–2 ppb	4	9	8–20%	[72]
Pistachio Shell Powder (PSP)	104.44 °C, 3.45 MPa	75–150 µm	5–9 g	12.2–13.5	19.8–24	15.3–44%	[73]
Soybean Peel Powder (SB)	100 psi	-	5 ppb	23	4	60%	[74]
Grass	-	35–300 µm	0.25 -1 ppb	3.5–5	8–9	11.0–14.6%	[75]
Corn Starch	170–200 °F	<125 µm	6	-	2.67–5	31%	[76]
Rice husk	-	125µm	5–20	9.56 Pa	0.008 Pa.s	16.0–42.5%	[77]
Agarwood	-	45µm, 90µm	-	22	11.9	14.0	[78]
Sawdust	70 °C	1 mm	-	-	-	8.6%	[79]
Walnut shells	-	2–6 mm	20–60	110–180	55–80	11.0–14.5%	[80]