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. 2021 Aug 3;21(15):5247. doi: 10.3390/s21155247

Table 1.

Whole sample demographic values of the demographic variables for both groups (average ± standard deviation) are shown.

Sample
n = 147
Group
Case
n = 75
Control
n = 72
p-Value
Gender Male 75 (51.0%) 45 (60.0%) 30 (40.0%) p = 0.007 a
Gender Female 72 (49.0%) 29 (40.27%) 43 (59.72%) p = 0.007 a
BMI 24.00 (2.80) 25.25 (3.61) 22.02 (4.15) p = 0001 b

a Chi-squared test. b Mann–Whitney U-test. Values are presented as median (interquartile ranges). BMI: body mass index.