| 3D | three dimensional |
| ADH | alcohol dehydrogenase |
| AFLD | alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| ALD | alcoholic liver disease |
| ASH | alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| CDE | chlorodifluoroethylene |
| CTE | chlorotrifluoroethane |
| CYP2E1 | cytochrome P450 2E1 |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| FFA | free fatty |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| hPSC | human pluripotent stem cell |
| NADPH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate acid |
| NAFL | nonalcoholic fatty liver |
| NAFLD | nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NASH | nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NPC | non-parenchymal cell |
| PHH | human primary hepatocyte |
| POR | P450 reductase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TFA | trifluoroacetic acid |