Table 4.
Adjusted odds ratio for FFx.
| Variables | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|
| AAC Index (1–3) (Reference) | 1 | - |
| AAC Index (4–5) | 1.38 (0.90–2.11) | 0.14 |
| AAC Index (≥6) | 1.77 (1.14–2.73) | 0.01 |
| Men (reference) | 1 | - |
| Women | 3.49 (2.27–5.37) | <0.01 |
| BMI | 0.97 (0.91–1.02) | 0.26 |
| Smoke | 0.97 (0.49–1.93) | 0.93 |
| Alcohol consumption | 1.05 (0.70–1.58) | 0.81 |
| Cognitive impairment | 0.70 (0.41–1.20) | 0.20 |
| Number of teeth (<20) | 1.54 (0.94–2.50) | 0.09 |
| Denture use (yes) | 0.99 (0.61–1.61) | 0.97 |
| Reduced maximum grip strength | 1.05 (0.55–2.00) | 0.88 |
| Reduced usual walking speed | 0.66 (0.43–1.01) | 0.06 |
| Lumbago | 1.10 (0.77–1.57) | 0.59 |
| Parent’s hip fracture history | 2.10 (1.32–3.34) | <0.01 |
| Falls | 2.16 (1.42–3.28) | <0.01 |
| Medication for HT | 1.35 (0.96–1.90) | 0.09 |
| Medication for DM | 0.78 (0.46–1.34) | 0.38 |
| Medication for DL | 0.76 (0.52–1.12) | 0.17 |
Note: FFx risk was adjusted with sex, BMI, smoking, alcohol, cognitive impairment, number of teeth, denture use, reduced maximum grip strength, reduces usual walk speed, lumbago, parent’s hip fracture history, falls, medication for HT, medication for DM, and medication for DL. Statistical analysis was done with binary logistic regression, where p < 0.05 was considered as significant. Abbreviation: AAC, Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Score; FFx, fragility fracture; Adjusted OR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, Confidence interval; HT, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus; DL, Dyslipidemia.