Table 2.

Mean particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), ζ-potential, and mobility of curcumin-loaded liposomes prepared using circular Y-shaped, square Y-shaped, zigzag-shaped, and half-moon-shaped chips (a) fabricated by LCD printer using TFR of 1 mL min⁻¹, (b) fabricated by LCD printer using TFR of 3 mL min⁻¹, (c) fabricated by FDM printer using TFR of 1 mL min⁻¹, and (d) fabricated by FDM printer using TFR of 3 mL min⁻¹.

	Chip Shape	Mean Diameter (nm)	PDI	ζ-Potential (mV)	Mobility (µmcm/Vs)
(a)	Circular Y	249.18 ± 15.39	0.226	−9.83 ± 4.59	−0.77 ± 0.36
	Square Y	192.23 ± 9.54	0.211	−8.22 ± 9.93	−0.92 ± 0.31
	Zigzag	199.49 ± 13.13	0.189	−8.03 ± 2.36	−0.63 ± 0.18
	Half–moon	207.98 ± 7.14	0.183	−10.86 ± 2.23	−0.85 ± 0.17
(b)	Circular Y	214.32 ± 9.90	0.210	−9.68 ± 1.67	−0.76 ± 0.13
	Square Y	212.69 ± 15.48	0.166	−9.95 ± 3.15	−0.78 ± 0.25
	Zigzag	244.41 ± 21.03	0.199	−5.27 ± 2.13	−0.41 ± 0.17
	Half–moon	235.53 ± 13.30	0.168	−6.51 ± 3.74	−0.51 ± 0.29
(c)	Circular Y	189.81 ± 14.64	0.318	−10.63 ± 3.38	−0.83 ± 0.26
	Square Y	196.64 ± 14.72	0.176	−8.85 ± 2.62	−0.69 ± 0.20
	Zigzag	224.25 ± 7.03	0.124	−11.21 ± 2.77	−0.87 ± 0.22
	Half–moon	186.91 ± 9.45	0.195	−4.43 ± 2.20	−0.35 ± 0.17
(d)	Circular Y	243.77 ± 28.00	0.239	−13.07 ± 3.20	−1.02 ± 0.25
	Square Y	222.84 ± 25.26	0.152	−6.45 ± 3.21	−0.50 ± 0.25
	Zigzag	220.32 ± 16.26	0.186	−8.68 ± 2.69	−0.68 ± 0.21
	Half–moon	217.88 ± 35.10	0.225	−5.72 ± 2.29	−0.45 ± 0.18