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. 2021 Apr 12;16(4):565–574. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.03.004

Table 3.

Characterization of the uropathogenic bacterial strains identified in paediatric UTI patients.

Characterization Group A (n = 63)∗ Group B (n = 37)∗∗
Gram-staining Gram-negative Gram-negative
Catalase activity Positive Positive
Oxidase activity Negative Negative
Urease activity Negative Positive
Citrate utilization test Negative Positive

∗ Group A was identified as Escherichia spp. through biochemical characterization. ∗∗ Group B was identified as Klebsiella spp. through biochemical characterization.