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. 2021 Jul 28;21(15):5120. doi: 10.3390/s21155120
QoS Quality of service
C1, C2 Lagrangian optimization constraints
dVnVn+1 Distance between two successive vehicles in the road
PD The transmission power of any interference device
PDmax The maximum transmission power of any transmission device
PC The transmission power of any interference cellular user’s equipment
PCmax The maximum transmission power of any cellular user’s equipment
Pv The transmission power of any vehicle
Pvi The transmission power of any interference vehicle
Pvmax The maximum transmission power of any vehicle
hVnVn+1 Fading channel coefficient between any two successive vehicles
hDVn+1 Fading channel coefficient between the interfering device and the receiving vehicle
hCVn+1 Fading channel coefficient between the interfering CUE and the receiving vehicle
hVVn+1 Fading channel coefficient between the interfering vehicle and the receiving vehicle
PLDVn+1 Path loss between any interfering device and the receiving vehicle
PLCVn+1 Path loss between any interfering CUE and receiving vehicle
PLVVn+1 Path loss between any interfering vehicle and receiving vehicle
PLVnVn+1 Path loss between any two V2V links
PDR Packet delivery ratio
E2E Average end-to-end delay
pout System outage probability
poutmax Maximum system outage probability
SINR Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio
SINRth Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio threshold
SINREVN Signal-to-interference-plus-noise between the emergency vehicle and the nearest vehicle
poutEVN Outage probability of the emergency vehicle and the nearest vehicle
dEVN Distance between the emergency vehicle and the nearest vehicle
dEVmax Maximum distance between the emergency vehicle and the nearest vehicle
h Fading channel coefficient
N Noise power spectral density
PS Source transmission power
γ Path loss between the source and destination
PE Emergency vehicle’s transmission power
hEVN Fading channel coefficient between the emergency vehicle and the nearest vehicle
PLEVN Path loss between the emergency vehicle and the nearest vehicle
hDVN Fading channel coefficient between the interfering device and the nearest vehicle
PLDVN Path loss between theinterfering device and the nearest vehicle
hCVN Fading channel coefficient between theinterfering CUE and the nearest vehicle
PLCVN Path loss between the interfering CUE and the nearest vehicle
hVVN Fading channel coefficient between the interfering vehicle and the nearest vehicle
PLVVN Path loss between the interfering vehicle and the nearest vehicle
poutEVN Outage probability of the emergency vehicle and the nearest vehicle
poutli Outage probability of all the communication links in the lane i
poutE2VNVNV1 Outage probability of the emergency vehicle and the nearest vehicle, and the nearest vehicle and the first vehicle in the traffic
poutliVnVn+1 Outage probability of all communicating V2V links in the lane i
hVNV1 Fading channel coefficient between the nearest vehicle and the first receiving vehicle on the road
PLVNV1 Path loss between the emergency vehicle and the nearest vehicle
hDV1 Fading channel coefficient between the nearest vehicle and the first receiving vehicle on the road
PLDV1 Path loss between the interfering device and first receiving vehicle on the road
hCV1 Fading channel coefficient between the interfering CUE and the first receiving vehicle on the road
PLCV1 Path loss between the interfering CUE and the first receiving vehicle on the road
hVV1 Fading channel coefficient between the interfering vehicle and the first receiving vehicle on the road
PLVV1 Path loss between the interfering vehicle and the first receiving vehicle on the road
PLO Path loss constant
I Interference
n Number of vehicles on the road
D Road length
v Vehicle velocity
VL Vehicle length
λ, µ Non-negative Lagrangian multipliers