Figure 1.
Relationship between dentition and facial muscles. (A) The muscles run vertically and horizontally on the face. (B) The teeth move to the position where the pressure is balanced. The dentition receives muscle pressure medially from the tongue muscles and laterally from the orbicularis oris and buccinator muscles. Orthodontists perform myofunctional therapy because abnormal oral habits (e.g., infant-type swallowing and tongue thrusting habit) adversely affect the dentition.
