Table 2.
Recent advances in the genetic engineering of various ornamental crops for fungal disease resistance.
| Crop | Gene | Disease Resistance | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rose (Rosa hybrida) |
Ace-AMP1 | powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) |
[82] |
| rice chitinase | powdery mildew (P. pannosa) |
[83] | |
| RhMLO1, RgMLO6, RlMLO7 | powdery mildew (P. pannosa) |
[87,88] | |
| rice chitinase | black spot (Diplocarpon rosae) |
[90] | |
| chitinases, glucanases, and RIPs | black spot (D. rosae) |
[75] | |
| Rdr1 | black spot (D. rosae) |
[56] | |
| Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) |
PGIP | Alternaria leaf spot (Septoria chrysanthemi) |
[100] |
| hairpinXoo | leaf spot (Alternaria tenuissima) |
[101] | |
| chiII | leaf spot (Septoria obesa) |
[102] | |
| RCC2 | gray mold (B. cinerea) |
[103] | |
| CaXMT1, CaMXMT1, CaDXMT1 | gray mold (B. cinerea) |
[104] | |
| Cry1Ab and sarcotoxin IA | white rust (P. horiana) |
[108] | |
| CmWRKY15-1 | white rust | [109] | |
| Petunia (Petunia hybrida) |
endochitinase and osmotin | gray mold (B. cinerea) |
[114] |
| WD (Wasabi defensin) | gray mold (B. cinerea) |
[115] | |
| NIC (Nakamura Ikuo Chitinase) | gray mold (B. cinerea) |
[116] | |
| Lily (Lilium) |
RCH10 chitinase | gray mold (B. cinerea) |
[119] |
| Ire-miR159 | gray mold (B. elliptica) |
[120] | |
| Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) |
PR-1, osmotin,
chitinase |
Fusarium wilt (F. oxysporum) |
[128] |
| bacterial chitinase | Fusarium wilt (F. oxysporum) |
[129] | |
|
jasmonate methyl
transferase |
Fusarium wilt (F. oxysporum) |
[130] | |
| Gladioulus (Gladiolus communis) |
D4E1 | Fusarium wilt (F.oxysporum) |
[131] |
| Fungal exochitinase, endochitinase, bacterial chloroperoxidase | Fusarium wilt (F. oxysporum) |
[132] | |
| Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit.) |
Ace-AMP1 | gray mold (B. cinerea) |
[133] |
| African violets (Saintpaulia ionantha) |
glucanase and chitinase |
Fusarium and Pythium | [134] |