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. 2021 Aug 6;21:454. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02394-5

Table 3.

Factors associated with the subscales of the Attitude to Ageing Questionnaire (AAQ) for the Rural Population

AAQ Subscale Psychosocial loss Physical Change Psychological Growth
Variables N Mean (SD) p value Mean (SD) p value Mean (SD) p value
Age Category (in years) 
 ≥ 70 399 24.6 (5.5) 26.2 (5.1) 32.3 (3.6)
 ≤ 70 189 26.0 (4.7) < 0.001* 28.2 (4.7) < 0.001* 32.8 (3.3) 0.11
Sex 
 Male 182 25.3 (5.3) 27.1 (5.3) 32.5 (3.7)
 Female 406 24.9 (5.2) 0.37 26.8 (4.9) 0.49 32.4 (3.5) 0.79
Marital Status 
 Currently Married 281 25.9 (4.8) 27.4 (5.0) 32.7 (3.4)
 Currently unmarried 307 24.2 (5.6) < 0.001* 26.3 (5.0) 0.01* 32.1 (3.6) 0.03*
Formal Education 
 Yes 112 26.5 (5.0) 28.8 (4.7) 33.2 (3.6)
 No 476 24.7 (5.3) < 0.001* 26.4 (5.0) < 0.001* 32.2 (3.5) 0.01*
Employed 
 Yes 325 26.2 (4.9) 28.6 (4.3) 32.8 (3.2)
 No 263 23.6 (5.4) < 0.001* 24.7 (5.1) < 0.001* 31.8 (3.8) < 0.001*
Living arrangement 
 Living with others 472 25.3 (5.0) 27.2 (5.0) 32.5 (3.4)
 Living alone 116 24.0 (6.0) 0.02 * 25.7 (5.1) 0.01* 32.0 (4.0) 0.93
Home Assistance
 Yes 469 25.0 (5.2) 26.8 (5.1) 32.5 (3.5)
 No 119 25.2 (5.5) 0.73 27.3 (4.6) < 0.001* 32.0 (3.7) 0.12
Self –rated QoL (SRQoL) 
 Poor SRQoL 82 22.0 (5.5) 27.3 (4.8) 30.5 (4.0)
 Good SRQoL 506 25.5 (5.1) < 0.001* 23.9 (5.2) < 0.001* 32.7 (3.3) < 0.001*
Self- rated health (SRH) 
 Poor SRH 163 22.9 (5.1) 23.8 (5.2) 31.1 (3.7)
 Good SRH 425 25.8 (5.1) < 0.001* 28.0 (4.4) < 0.001* 32.9 (3.3) < 0.001*

*significant at p < 0.05