Table 3.

Characteristics of Student-Led Clinics Identified in the Literature

Student-Led Clinics (Alphabetical)	Description of Student-Led Health Service	Student Disciplines (Alphabetical)	Population Served
Auckland University of Technology Integrated Health – Interprofessional programmes*	One-day/week, seven to twelve-week programmes: includes IP in-service, IP appointments, IP education and interactive discussion-based sessions, IP group tutorial sessions and IP client focused care conferences led by health students.	Case management Counselling psychology Exercise and nutrition Health administration Health promotion Nursing Occupational therapy Oral health Physiotherapy Podiatry Psychotherapy	Staff, students, and local community; three documents focused specifically on patients with Parkinson’s disease and type 2 diabetes.
Design for Health and Well-being (DHW) Lab	Students at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels engage with a hospital through a design lab and have access to the real-world context of acute health care.	Design	District Health Board acute health services.
Three unspecified clinics from New Zealand and seventeen from Australia	The most common clinic type described was an on-campus university clinic provided by a single professional group, often co-located with other clinics.	Audiology Dental Human movement and exercise physiology Multidisciplinary Podiatry Physiotherapy Psychology Psychotherapy Occupational therapy Optometry Speech Veterinary	Varied but not reported in detail: urban and rural; typically run in partnership with healthcare providers or near existing populations of high need eg aged care facility; target high waiting lists.
Unitec Osteopathy clinic (and others from Australia and the United Kingdom)	Osteopathy students are responsible for the management of patients; approximately five to seven students are simultaneously supervised by a qualified osteopath.	Osteopathy	Not described.
University of Otago	Groups of three health students undertook a home visit with a patient; students worked together to share decision-making, construct a joint management plan, and make recommendations.	Dietetics Medicine Physiotherapy	Patients attending a local primary care provider and receiving health care for a number of comorbidities.

Note: *Also included in the consultation process.