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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 8.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2020 Apr 30;59(2):187–195. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.02.015

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Pregnant Women in the BRFSS

Characteristics Currently pregnant (n=7,434)
Crude (95% CI)
Age, years
 18–24 28.2 (26.3, 30.1)
 25–29 26.0 (24.3, 27.8)
 30–34 27.8 (26.0, 29.6)
 35–49 18.0 (16.5, 19.6)
Race
 White 49.3 (47.3, 51.4)
 Black or African American 12.7 (11.5, 14.1)
 Hispanic 27.0 (25.0, 29.0)
 Other 11.0 (9.6, 12.6)
Marital status
 Married 56.5 (54.5, 58.5)
 Divorced 5.8 (4.9, 6.7)
 Widowed 0.9 (0.5, 1.9)
 Single 36.8 (34.8, 38.8)
Education
 Less than high school 15.6 (13.9, 17.5)
 High school/Some college 53.7 (51.7, 55.8)
 College graduate 30.6 (28.9, 32.4)
Employment status
 Employed 57.6 (55.5, 59.6)
 Unemployed 36.1 (34.1, 38.2)
 Student 6.3 (5.4, 7.4)
 Retired 0.0 (0.0, 0.1)
Income
 Below poverty line 22.9 (21.1, 24.8)
 Within 100%–200% above poverty l 21.3 (19.5, 23.2)
 >200% above poverty 55.8 (53.6, 57.9)
Metropolitan area
 Center city 30.6 (26.0, 35.6)
 Same county as center city 25.2 (19.5, 31.8)
 Suburban county 22.5 (18.0, 27.6)
 Outside metropolitan area 21.8 (18.3, 25.7)
Smoking status
 Current 7.0 (6.1, 8.0)
 Former 18.6 (17.1, 20.3)
 Never 74.4 (72.6, 76.1)
Other tobacco usea 0.7 (0.5, 1.0)
Heavy alcohol use 1.7 (1.3, 2.4)
Marijuana use 5.9 (3.7, 9.2)
Binge drinking 3.8 (3.1, 4.7)
Other high risk behaviorsb 9.2 (8.0, 10.6)
E-cigarette use, %
Current 2.2 (1.7, 2.8)
 Daily 0.6 (0.4, 0.9)
 Occasional 1.5 (1.1, 2.1)
Former 21.0 (19.3, 22.9)
Never 76.8 (74.9, 78.6)

Notes: Results presented as % (95% CI). Weighted percentages are reported. n is the unweighted sample size in the dataset.

a

Defined as current use of chewing tobacco, snuff, or snus every day or some days.

b

Individuals who injected any drugs other than those prescribed in the last year, been treated for any sexually transmitted disease in the past year, or given or received money or drugs in exchange for sex in the past year.

BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.