Scales | Item fit statistics | Differential item function* | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | Location | SE | Fit residual | df | χ2 | df | Probability | Dataset | Age-group | ||
Unadj | Adj | Unadj | Adj | ||||||||
Symptoms | |||||||||||
Pain touch | − 1.20 | 0.04 | − 1.29 | 2880 | 3.90 | 9 | 0.92 | No | No | No | No |
Pain rest | − 1.05 | 0.03 | − 4.41 | 2899 | 6.29 | 9 | 0.71 | No | No | No | No |
Temperature | − 0.75 | 0.03 | 2.17 | 2877 | 3.71 | 9 | 0.93 | No | No | No | No |
Stiff | − 0.72 | 0.03 | − 2.03 | 2859 | 4.17 | 9 | 0.90 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Sleeping | − 0.29 | 0.03 | − 1.05 | 2893 | 2.85 | 9 | 0.97 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Aching | − 0.29 | 0.03 | − 7.90 | 2875 | 14.69 | 9 | 0.10 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Numb | − 0.27 | 0.03 | 7.08 | 2864 | 12.11 | 9 | 0.21 | No | No | No | No |
Pressure | − 0.16 | 0.03 | − 6.20 | 2872 | 10.86 | 9 | 0.29 | No | No | No | No |
Pain move | − 0.10 | 0.03 | − 5.44 | 2905 | 8.95 | 9 | 0.44 | No | No | No | No |
Clumsy | 0.07 | 0.03 | 5.07 | 2882 | 6.34 | 9 | 0.71 | No | No | No | No |
Tingling | 0.09 | 0.03 | 1.36 | 2883 | 3.17 | 9 | 0.96 | No | No | No | No |
Tired | 0.87 | 0.03 | − 10.03 | 2884 | 18.41 | 9 | 0.03 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Weak | 1.00 | 0.03 | − 1.00 | 2893 | 1.61 | 9 | 1.00 | No | No | No | No |
Heavy | 1.14 | 0.03 | − 6.49 | 2900 | 7.81 | 9 | 0.55 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Swelling | 1.66 | 0.03 | 8.09 | 2912 | 22.31 | 9 | 0.01 | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Function | |||||||||||
Clothes | − 1.07 | 0.04 | − 3.22 | 2400 | 5.70 | 8 | 0.68 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Wash hair | − 1.07 | 0.04 | − 5.81 | 2383 | 9.93 | 8 | 0.27 | No | No | Yes | No |
Buttons | − 0.53 | 0.04 | 1.52 | 2393 | 1.89 | 8 | 0.98 | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Hold phone | − 0.47 | 0.04 | 0.42 | 2395 | 1.62 | 8 | 0.99 | No | No | Yes | No |
Reach across | − 0.43 | 0.04 | − 0.83 | 2388 | 3.81 | 8 | 0.87 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Grip handle | − 0.37 | 0.04 | − 4.29 | 2380 | 7.32 | 8 | 0.50 | No | No | No | No |
Hold book | − 0.04 | 0.04 | − 2.28 | 2373 | 3.22 | 8 | 0.92 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Use hands | − 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 2383 | 2.79 | 8 | 0.95 | No | No | No | No |
Reach overhead | 0.52 | 0.03 | 5.99 | 2401 | 7.64 | 8 | 0.47 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Hold groceries | 0.96 | 0.03 | 1.58 | 2395 | 1.83 | 8 | 0.99 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Do chores | 1.04 | 0.03 | − 3.04 | 2399 | 7.45 | 8 | 0.49 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Move arm | 1.50 | 0.03 | − 3.26 | 2383 | 4.31 | 8 | 0.83 | No | No | No | No |
Appearance | |||||||||||
People seeing | − 0.98 | 0.04 | 1.14 | 2412 | 8.50 | 9 | 0.49 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Long-sleeved shirt | − 0.90 | 0.04 | 3.66 | 2418 | 6.68 | 9 | 0.67 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Dress to hide | − 0.64 | 0.04 | 1.94 | 2411 | 2.90 | 9 | 0.97 | No | No | No | No |
Photos | − 0.37 | 0.04 | − 3.64 | 2399 | 5.23 | 9 | 0.81 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Noticeable | − 0.16 | 0.04 | − 5.85 | 2421 | 6.64 | 9 | 0.67 | No | No | Yes | − |
Size | 0.33 | 0.04 | − 1.95 | 2430 | 3.92 | 9 | 0.92 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Certain clothes | 0.42 | 0.03 | − 2.42 | 2424 | 3.99 | 9 | 0.91 | No | No | No | No |
Clothes fit | 0.49 | 0.04 | − 0.04 | 2416 | 4.50 | 9 | 0.88 | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Symmetry | 0.57 | 0.04 | − 4.85 | 2418 | 9.19 | 9 | 0.42 | No | No | No | No |
Sleeveless shirt | 1.23 | 0.04 | − 4.24 | 2426 | 10.57 | 9 | 0.31 | No | No | No | No |
Psychological | |||||||||||
Desperate | − 1.38 | 0.06 | − 7.41 | 2264 | 15.81 | 8 | 0.05 | Yes | No | No | No |
Hopeless | − 0.85 | 0.05 | − 6.13 | 2271. | 13.11 | 8 | 0.11 | Yes | No | No | No |
Angry | − 0.52 | 0.04 | − 4.63 | 2280 | 7.70 | 8 | 0.46 | Yes | No | No | No |
Depressed | − 0.39 | 0.04 | − 4.85 | 2275 | 8.33 | 8 | 0.40 | No | No | Yes | No |
Stressed | − 0.16 | 0.04 | − 5.71 | 2267 | 10.94 | 8 | 0.21 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Afraid | − 0.08 | 0.04 | − 2.66 | 2271 | 3.79 | 8 | 0.88 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Anxious | − 0.03 | 0.04 | − 0.98 | 2275 | 2.67 | 8 | 0.95 | No | No | Yes | No |
Fed-up | − 0.01 | 0.04 | − 5.17 | 2277 | 8.19 | 8 | 0.42 | No | No | No | No |
Unattractive | 0.66 | 0.04 | 4.86 | 2270 | 8.08 | 8 | 0.43 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Worried | 0.85 | 0.04 | 1.54 | 2276 | 2.53 | 8 | 0.96 | Yes | No | No | No |
Irritated | 0.88 | 0.04 | 4.67 | 2277 | 7.49 | 8 | 0.48 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Frustrated | 1.03 | 0.04 | − 0.18 | 2276 | 10.64 | 8 | 0.22 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Information | |||||||||||
What it is | − 0.99 | 0.04 | 2.18 | 1325 | 12.47 | 8 | 0.13 | No | No | No | No |
Care for it | − 0.85 | 0.04 | − 3.56 | 1318 | 10.64 | 8. | 0.22 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Avoid infections | − 0.40 | 0.04 | 3.31 | 1321 | 3.86 | 8 | 0.87 | No | No | No | No |
How its treated | 0.07 | 0.04 | − 4.87 | 1320 | 12.96 | 8 | 0.11 | No | No | No | No |
How to monitor | 0.08 | 0.04 | − 2.04 | 1319 | 6.21 | 8 | 0.62 | No | No | No | No |
Possibility | 0.17 | 0.04 | 5.69 | 1322. | 12.04 | 8 | 0.15 | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Healthcare team | 0.51 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 1318 | 3.26 | 8 | 0.92 | No | No | No | No |
How it feels | 0.60 | 0.04 | − 3.12 | 1319 | 9.91 | 8 | 0.27 | No | No | No | No |
Impact on life | 0.82 | 0.04 | − 2.89 | 1321 | 12.54 | 8 | 0.13 | No | No | No | No |
Sleeve | |||||||||||
Fits | − 0.45 | 0.03 | − 4.81 | 1935 | 8.68 | 9 | 0.47 | No | No | No | No |
Swelling | − 0.31 | 0.03 | 2.92 | 1950 | 3.28 | 9 | 0.95 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Looks | − 0.26 | 0.03 | 1.08 | 1946. | 4.01 | 9 | 0.91 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Skin | − 0.17 | 0.03 | 4.01 | 1945 | 4.82 | 9 | 0.85 | No | No | No | No |
Put on | − 0.14 | 0.03 | 4.35 | 1953 | 3.75 | 9 | 0.93 | No | No | Yes | No |
Active | 0.01 | 0.03 | − 0.48 | 1942 | 4.66 | 9 | 0.86 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Long wear | 0.12 | 0.03 | − 3.91 | 1938 | 9.01 | 9 | 0.44 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Comfortable | 0.15 | 0.03 | − 4.66 | 1959 | 12.26 | 9 | 0.20 | No | No | No | No |
Dressed | 0.38 | 0.03 | − 1.45 | 1941 | 4.94 | 9. | 0.84 | No | No | No | No |
Clothes fit | 0.69 | 0.03 | 0.36 | 1945 | 4.39 | 9 | 0.88 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
SE = standard error; df = degrees of freedom; χ2 = chi-square