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. 2021 Jul 30;21(4):269–282. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2021.21.4.269

Table 3. Quality assessment of the included studies.

Study No. Author Year Bias arising from the randomization process Bias caused by deviations from intended interventions Bias caused by missing outcome data Bias in measurement of the outcome Bias in selection of the reported result Overall bias
1 Aggarwal, et al. [35] 2010 + ? + + + ?
2 Ghoddusi J, et al. [41] 2018 + - + + + -
3 Saatchi M, et al. [42] 2018 + + + + + +
4 Sharma R, et al. [43] 2018 + - + - + -

Legend: +, Low risk of bias; ?, Some concerns; −, High risk of bias.