Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 30;21(4):345–355. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2021.21.4.345

Table 5. Intra-group comparison among mean values of pulse rate (before versus during), (during versus after), and (before versus after) local anesthesia administration < 7 years and > 7 years.

Group Pulse (Before) Pulse (During) P-value Pulse (During) Pulse (After) P-value Pulse (Before) Pulse (After) P-value
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
< 7 years BD 5.12 ± 1.39 2.50 ± 1.30 0.448 2.50 ± 1.30 1.92 ± 1.19 < 0.001** 5.12 ± 1.39 1.92 ± 1.19 < 0.001**
CS 4.85 ± 1.48 5.38 ± 1.49 5.38 ± 1.49 5.04 ± 1.03 4.85 ± 1.48 5.04 ± 1.03
> 7 years BD 4.63 ± 1.52 2.17 ± 1.49 0.924 2.17 ± 1.49 1.63 ± 1.34 < 0.001** 4.63 ± 1.52 1.63 ± 1.34 < 0.001**
CS 4.71 ± 1.70 4.67 ± 1.71 4.67 ± 1.71 4.79 ± 1.93 4.71 ± 1.70 4.79 ± 1.93

*P < 0.05 - Statistically significant. BD, Buzzy Device; CS, Counter Stimulation; SD, Standard Deviation.