Table 1. Baseline characteristics of study population stratified by RVFWLS above and below the median (−16%).
CHARACTERISTICS | Total | RVFWLS <median (−16%) | RVFWLS ≥median (−16%) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (±SD), years | 60.60 (±18.6) | 59.14 (±19.7) | 61.87 (±17.2) | 0.123 |
Male % | 41.0 | 37.9 | 44.3 | 0.126 |
BMI (±SD), kg/m2 | 27.3 (±5.9) | 27.4 (±6.0) | 27.1 (±5.7) | 0.592 |
Diabetes % | 16.5 | 15.7 | 17.4 | 0.592 |
Hyperlipidemia % | 35 6 | 32.6 | 39.0 | 0.161 |
Hypertension % | 53.7 | 49.4 | 58.7 | 0.048 |
Smoking % | 27.3 | 26.9 | 27.8 | 0.830 |
Aspirin % | 42.4 | 39.5 | 45.7 | 0.191 |
Statin % | 29.8 | 27.6 | 32.3 | 0.284 |
ACE inhibitor % | 25.7 | 22.9 | 28.9 | 0.158 |
Beta Blocker % | 36.0 | 32.3 | 40.4 | 0.083 |
Pulmonary hypertension % | 14.3 | 12.5 | 16.3 | 0.208 |
Left sided valve disease*% | 42.1 | 36.4 | 48.1 | 0.006 |
Heart Rate (±SD), beats/min | 79.8 (±18.2) | 77.5 (±15.8) | 82.4 (±20.2) | 0.004 |
Systolic BP (±SD), mm Hg | 122(±22) | 125(±23) | 120(±21) | 0.024 |
Diastolic BP (±SD), mm Hg | 72(±14) | 72(±14) | 72(±14) | 0.950 |
LVEDV (±SD), ml | 136(±65) | 126(±51) | 145(±75) | <0.001 |
LVESV (±SD), ml | 69(±60) | 5 5 (±41) | 83(±72) | <0.001 |
LVEF (±SD), % | 52.4 (±15.5) | 57.0 (±12.0) | 47.4 (±17.2) | <0.001 |
LGE % | 36.6 | 25.4 | 48.5 | <0.001 |
TAPSE (±SD), mm | 14 (±7) | 16 (±7) | 11 (±6) | <0.001 |
Tricuspid Valve Annulus (±SD), mm | 41(±8) | 40(±8) | 42(±8) | 0.017 |
RA area, cm2 | 37(±14) | 36(±14) | 37(±14) | 0.284 |
RVEDV (±SD), ml | 213(±99) | 200(±96) | 228(±101) | 0.001 |
RVESV (±SD), ml | 137(±80) | 115(±65) | 159(±88) | <0.001 |
RVEF (±SD), % | 37.2 (±14.2) | 42.1 (±13.2) | 32.0 (±13.5) | <0.001 |
moderate or more left sided valve disease.