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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2021 Mar 23;41(8):2072–2087. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01018-5

Table 5:

Composite Outcome Of Death Or Survival With Major Morbidity For LOT 1 Only Vs LOT 2 Only1

Lot 1 Use Only Lot 2 Use Only Inositol Lot

   

Outcome Inositol (N=124) Placebo (N=119) RR (95% CI) P Inositol (N=137) Placebo (N=148) RR (95% CI) P RR (95% CI) P

NDI or Death Prior to Follow-up 75/116 (65%) 59/115 (51%) 1.29 (1.05 to 1.60) 0.02 72/132 (55%) 80/140 (57%) 0.93 (0.76 to 1.14) 0.49 0.85 (0.69 to 1.04) 0.11
Any ROP or Death Prior to Follow-up 99/124 (80%) 84/119 (71%) 1.14 (1.00 to 1.29) 0.05 103/137 (75%) 110/148 (74%) 1.01 (0.88 to 1.15) 0.91 0.88 (0.76 to 1.02) 0.09
Death Prior to Follow-up 31/124 (25%) 19/119 (16%) 1.50 (0.91 to 2.46) 0.11 27/137 (20%) 20/148 (14%) 1.45 (0.86 to 2.45) 0.17 0.80 (0.52 to 1.25) 0.34
Moderate or Severe NDI2 44/ 85 (52%) 40/ 96 (42%) 1.23 (0.90 to 1.69) 0.19 45/105 (43%) 60/120 (50%) 0.86 (0.65 to 1.14) 0.29 0.83 (0.61 to 1.11) 0.21
Any ROP3 74/101 (73%) 67/102 (66%) 1.10 (0.92 to 1.31) 0.31 79/119 (66%) 94/133 (71%) 0.95 (0.80 to 1.12) 0.52 0.91 (0.77 to 1.08) 0.27

NDI, neurodevelopmental impairment; ROP, retinopathy of prematurity; P, P-value

Robust Poisson regression adjusting for center where possible and GA strata were used to obtain p-values and estimated adjusted relative risks and 95% confidence intervals. Lot 1 was used as the reference group for the Inositol lot comparison.

1

Excludes lost to follow-up participants

2

Occurrence of any of the following: GMFCS level II or higher, Bayley III cognitive composite score < 85, Bayley III motor composite score < 85, unilateral blind or bilateral blind, permanent hearing loss that does not permit child to understand directions of the examiner and communicate despite amplification with cochlear implant or hearing aid

3

Includes any report of ROP in the GDB NG-03 form, Follow-up NF-04 form, INS 3–14 Follow-up form (ophthalmologist diagnosed or treated ROP), or a documented finding of ROP on any ophthalmologic exam during the initial INS follow-up