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. 2021 May 24;12(4):831–842. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12716

Table 2.

The change of average ESAS score, and FAACT subscale and total scores from baseline

At week 4 At week 8 At week 12 P‐value (control vs. testosterone at week 12)
Control group Testosterone group Control group Testosterone group Control group Testosterone group
ESAS item a
Pain −0.5 −0.5 −0.1 −0.4 −0.1 −0.5 n.s.
Fatigue 0.7 −0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 n.s.
Nausea 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 −0.1 n.s.
Depression 0.4 −0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 n.s.
Anxiety −0.2 0.9 −0.1 0.3 −0.3 0.0 n.s.
Drowsiness 0.0 0.4 −0.2 0.1 −0.7 0.0 n.s.
Appetite loss −0.1 −0.3 0.1 −0.4 −0.7 −0.4 n.s.
Unhappiness 0.1 −0.5 0.0 −0.9 0.0 −1.4 0.007
Dyspnoea 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 n.s.
Other problem 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 n.s.
Total 0.5 0.1 2.4 −0.8 0.3 −1.6 n.s.
FAACT subscale/total b
PWB 0.0 −0.7 −0.1 −0.3 −0.5 0.1 n.s.
SWB −2.1 −0.8 −2.4 −1.2 −2.0 −0.9 n.s.
EWB 0.4 −0.8 1.3 −0.5 0.5 −0.8 n.s.
FWB −0.6 −1.5 −3.0 −2.0 −2.0 −1.2 n.s.
ACS −1.1 0.1 −0.4 0.8 −0.2 −0.3 n.s.
FAACT TOI −1.7 −2.1 −3.5 −1.5 −2.7 −1.4 n.s.
FACT‐G Total −2.2 −3.8 −4.2 −4.0 −4.1 −2.8 n.s.
FAACT Total −3.3 −3.7 −4.6 −3.2 −4.3 −3.1 n.s.

ACS, anorexia cachexia subscale; EWB, emotional well‐being; FACT‐G, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐General; FWB, functional well‐being; n.s., not significant; PWB, physical well‐being; SWB, social/family well‐being; TOI, trial outcome index.

a

The higher the score, the worse the health‐related quality of life.

b

he higher the score, the better the health‐related quality of life.