Table 4.

Empowerment outcomes for women and men, members vs. nonmembers.

	Women's outcomes				Men's outcomes
Empowerment outcome	N	Members	Non-Members	Difference in Means	N	Members	Non-Members	Difference in Means
Aggregate score: pro-WEAI
Empowerment score (3DE)	1,437	0.715	0.607	0.107***	1,339	0.747	0.723	0.024**
Intrahousehold inequality score	1,337	0.059	0.092	−0.033***
Aggregate score: A-WEAI
Empowerment score (5DE)	1,470	0.785	0.682	0.103***	1,343	0.848	0.814	0.034***
Intrahousehold inequality score	1,343	0.072	0.107	−0.035***
Attitudes about intimate partner violence against women
0/1: Adequate in intimate partner violence against women domain	1,470	0.747	0.739	0.008	1,344	0.763	0.766	−0.003
Number of scenarios where respondent disagrees with IPV against women	1,470	4.341	4.415	−0.073	1,344	4.44	4.534	−0.094
Respect among household members
Meets all 4 criteria for respect related to spouse, other respondent, or another household member	1,437	0.589	0.576	0.012	1,340	0.628	0.68	−0.052
Instrumental agency, Input in productive decisions
0/1: Has input or feels can make decisions on all agricultural activities they participate in	1,470	0.824	0.763	0.061***	1,344	0.858	0.836	0.021
# activities for which respondent has some input or feels can make decisions	1,470	2.424	2.200	0.224**	1,344	2.499	2.440	0.059
Ownership of land and other assets
0/1: Owns, solely or jointly, at least 3 assets, or land	1,470	0.966	0.954	0.013	1,344	0.988	0.973	0.015*
Total assets that are solely/jointly owned by respondent	1,470	6.478	6.207	0.272*	1,344	6.867	6.674	0.192*
Access to and decisions on financial services
0/1: Adequate with respect to access to and decisions on financial services	1,470	0.786	0.703	0.083**	1,344	0.877	0.803	0.074**
# accessible sources where respondent solely/jointly participated in credit decisions	1,470	0.73	0.307	0.423***	1,344	0.55	0.365	0.185***
Control over use of income
0/1: Has input in decisions on how to use income and output from all activities participated in	1,470	0.842	0.788	0.054*	1,344	0.917	0.877	0.040*
# activities respondent has input in decisions on income and output from all activities participated in	1,470	2.968	2.678	0.290**	1,344	3.354	3.249	0.105
Work balance
0/1: Works <10.5 h/day (including time spent on childcare as a secondary activity)	1,470	0.354	0.374	−0.02	1,343	0.701	0.69	0.011
Number of hours worked = time spent on primary activity plus ½ time spent in childcare as secondary activity	1,470	11.096	10.988	0.108	1,343	8.906	8.921	−0.015
Mobility
0/1: Adequate in mobility domain	1,470	0.951	0.968	−0.017	1,344	0.995	1	−0.005*
Number of places visited daily/weekly/biweekly/monthly or when required	1,470	4.099	3.793	0.306***	1,344	4.211	4.165	0.046
Collective agency, Group membership
0/1 Active member of at least one group	1,470	0.439	0.024	0.415***	1,344	0.129	0.074	0.055***
No of groups where respondent is an active member	1,470	0.463	0.026	0.436***	1,344	0.145	0.08	0.066***
Membership in influential groups
0/1: Active member of influential group	1,470	0.173	0.012	0.162***	1,344	0.058	0.032	0.026*
No. of influential groups respondent is a member of	1,470	0.186	0.013	0.173***	1,344	0.064	0.036	0.028**

Notes: Standard errors in parenthesis. *, **, *** represent significance at 10, 5 and 1 percent, respectively.