Table 6.

Effect of SHG membership on pro-WEAI domains and component indicators.

	Women			Men
	OLS	NNM	Control group mean	OLS	NNM	Control group mean
Intrinsic agency
Attitudes about intimate partner violence against women	N = 1467			N = 1342
0/1: Adequate in intimate partner violence against women domain	0.005	−0.010	0.739	0.008	0.009	0.766
	(0.022)	(0.026)		(0.024)	(0.0260)
Number of scenarios where respondent disagrees with IPV against women	−0.072	−0.088	4.415	−0.063	−0.0183	4.534
	(0.056)	(0.08)		(0.063)	(0.0711)
Respect among household members	N = 1434			N = 1338
Meets all 4 criteria for respect related to spouse, other respondent, or another household member	0.012	0.032	0.576	−0.064*	−0.036	0.68
	(0.021)	(0.030)		(0.035)	(0.031)
Instrumental agency
Input in productive decisions	N = 1,467			N = 1,342
0/1: Has input or feels can make decisions on all agricultural activities they participate in	0.053**	0.035	0.763	0.029	0.017	0.836
	(0.021)	(0.024)		(0.022)	(0.022)
# activities for which respondent has some input or feels can make decisions	0.173*	0.220***	2.200	0.032	0.029	2.440
	(0.100)	(0.085)		(0.084)	(0.074)
Ownership of land and other assets	N = 1467			N = 1342
0/1: Owns, solely or jointly, at least 3 assets, or land	0.01	0.009	0.954	0.013	0.006	0.973
	(0.012)	(0.012)		(0.009)	(0.008)
Total assets that are solely/jointly owned by respondent	0.168	0.224*	6.207	0.105	0.095	6.674
	(0.110)	0.121		(0.096)	(0.109)
Access to and decisions on financial services	N = 1,467			N = 1,342
0/1: Adequate with respect to access to and decisions on financial services	0.080**	0.094***	0.703	0.063**	0.0428*	0.803
	(0.034)	(0.028)		(0.024)	(0.023)
# accessible sources where respondent solely/jointly participated in credit decisions	0.388***	0.395***	0.307	0.211***	0.149***	0.365
	(0.063)	(0.052)		(0.067)	(0.053)
Control over use of income	N = 1467			N = 1342
0/1: Has input in decisions on how to use income and output from all activities participated in	0.034	0.019	0.788	0.04**	0.04**	0.877
	(0.024)	(0.024)		(0.018)	(0.021)
# activities respondent has input in decisions on income and output from all activities participated in	0.206*	0.275***	2.678	0.063	0.088	3.249
	(0.109)	(0.102)		(0.085)	(0.085)
Work balance	N = 1467			N = 1341
0/1: Works<10.5 h/day (including time spent on childcare as a secondary activity)	−0.046	−0.024	0.374	−0.002	0.010	0.690
	(0.027)	(0.030)		(0.019)	(0.028)
Number of hours worked = time spent on primary activity plus ½ time spent in childcare as secondary activity	0.288	0.070	10.99	0.095	−0.039	8.921
	(0.185)	(0.165)		(0.192)	(0.191)
Mobility	N = 1467			N = 1342
0/1: Adequate in mobility domain	−0.01	−0.008	0.968	−0.006	−0.005*	1.000
	(0.013)	(0.011)		(0.003)	(0.003)
Number of places visited daily/weekly/biweekly/monthly or when required	0.305***	0.299***	3.793	0.024	0.012	4.165
	(0.069)	(0.062)		(0.037)	(0.055)
Collective agency
Group membership	N = 1467			N = 1342
0/1 Active member of at least one group	0.396***	0.411***	0.024	0.024	0.028	0.074
	(0.039)	0.02		(0.018)	(0.02)
No of groups where respondent is an active member	0.413***	0.432***	0.027	0.034	0.042*	0.08
	(0.04)	(0.022)		(0.021)	(0.022)
Membership in influential groups	N = 1467			N = 1342
0/1: Active member of influential group	0.143***	0.160***	0.012	0.016	0.022	0.032
	(0.019)	(0.015)		(0.012)	(0.014)
No. of influential groups respondent is a member of	0.151***	0.170***	0.013	0.017	0.025	0.036
	(0.02)	(0.017)		(0.014)	(0.015)

Notes: Standard errors in parenthesis. *, **, *** represent significance at 10, 5 and 1 percent, respectively.