Table 1.
Participant characteristics: Percent or mean (SD).
| Characteristics | Whole Sample | Latinx | Non-Latinx | F-stat (p-value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observations | N = 257,763 | N = 39,934 | N = 217,829 | |
| Diabetes | 9.6% | 10.4% | 9.5% | 16.94 (<0.001) |
| Latinx | 12.7% | 100.0% | 0.0% | -- -- |
| Age (Mean) | 49.05 (18.48) | 42.88 (16.65) | 49.95 (18.56) | 1611 (<0.001) |
| Female | 53.4% | 52.9% | 53.5% | 2.42 (0.120) |
| Race | 357.7 (<0.001) | |||
| White | 80.8% | 90.8% | 79.4% | |
| African American | 12.8% | 4.2% | 14.0% | |
| Asian | 4.9% | 1.8% | 5.4% | |
| Native American | 1.0% | 2.4% | 0.8% | |
| Other | 0.5% | 0.8% | 0.4% | |
| Education | 2178 (<0.001) | |||
| Less Than High School | 12.2% | 30.4% | 9.6% | |
| HS Diploma or GED | 24.7% | 25.5% | 24.6% | |
| More than High School | 62.8% | 43.4% | 65.6% | |
| Unknown | 0.3% | 0.7% | 0.3% | |
| Income (Federal Poverty Level) | 1065 (<0.001) | |||
| <1 FPL | 14.8% | 24.4% | 13.4% | |
| 1.00–1.99 FPL | 18.9% | 27.6% | 17.6% | |
| 2.00–3.99 FPL | 29.2% | 28.1% | 29.3% | |
| ≥4 FPL | 37.2% | 19.9% | 39.7% | |
| Household Size (Mean) | 2.38 (1.41) | 3.07 (1.73) | 2.28 (1.33) | 2508 (<0.001) |
| Married | 44.4% | 45.9% | 44.2% | 16.96 (<0.001) |
| Census Region | 242.0 (<0.001) | |||
| Northeast | 17.4% | 14.3% | 17.9% | |
| North Central/Midwest | 23.6% | 9.4% | 25.6% | |
| South | 36.7% | 38.1% | 36.5% | |
| West | 22.3% | 38.2% | 20.0% | |
| BMI (Mean) | 27.45 (5.41) | 28.04 (5.19) | 27.37 (5.43) | 251.1 (<0.001) |
| Smoking Status | 593.7 (<0.001) | |||
| Smokes | 17.1% | 12.0% | 17.9% | |
| Quit | 23.5% | 15.8% | 24.6% | |
| Never Smoked | 59.3% | 72.0% | 57.4% | |
| Unknown | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
| Health Insurance | 1943 (<0.001) | |||
| No Coverage | 12.3% | 27.7% | 10.0% | |
| Coverage | 87.4% | 71.9% | 89.6% | |
| Unknown | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | |
| Nativity | 8163 (<0.001) | |||
| Born in U.S. | 84.2% | 44.0% | 90.0% | |
| Not Born in U.S. | 15.8% | 55.8% | 9.9% | |
| Birthplace Unknown | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | |
| Interview Language English Only | 95.3% | 67.5% | 99.4% | 15,200 (<0.001) |
| Latinx Origin | -- -- | |||
| Non-Latinx | 87.3% | 0.0% | 100.0% | |
| Mexican | 7.4% | 58.0% | – | |
| Puerto Rican | 1.5% | 11.5% | – | |
| Cuban | 0.6% | 5.0% | – | |
| Dominican | 0.5% | 3.7% | – | |
| Central or South American | 2.2% | 16.9% | – | |
| Other Latinx | 0.6% | 4.9% | – | |
| Year of Survey | 3.383 (0.028) | |||
| 2010 | 10.3% | 9.4% | 10.5% | |
| 2011 | 11.1% | 10.3% | 11.2% | |
| 2012 | 10.8% | 10.6% | 10.8% | |
| 2013 | 11.2% | 11.2% | 11.2% | |
| 2014 | 11.0% | 11.2% | 11.0% | |
| 2015 | 11.0% | 11.1% | 11.0% | |
| 2016 | 11.3% | 11.6% | 11.3% | |
| 2017 | 11.5% | 11.9% | 11.4% | |
| 2018 | 11.9% | 12.8% | 11.7% |
Differences between Latinx and Non-Latinx sample characteristics were tested using the adjusted Wald test for continuous and binary variables and the design-based Pearson test for categorical variables. The F-statistic and p-value are reported in Column 4.