Table 1.
Method | Inflation-deflation line | Intravenous indocyanine green | Virtual-assisted lung mapping | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Target segment deflated | Target segment inflated | |||
Advantages | - No preparation is necessary - Easy and quick |
- Less interference with the surgical view - Relatively easy |
- Easy and quick - Able to create the demarcation around the hilum |
- Provides geometric information on the lung surface |
Disadvantages | - Interference with the surgical view - Prolongation of the operation time - Intersegmental lines could be unclear due to collateral ventilation |
- Some preparation or help of the anesthesiologist is needed - The needle injection method has been discarded due to air embolism - Intersegmental lines could be unclear due to collateral ventilation |
- Correct identification of the pulmonary artery is necessary - An emphysematous lung that is less-perfused may be misleading or confusing - Infrared thoracoscopy is required |
- Requires preoperative preparation - Basic instruments and some facilities are needed |