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. 2021 Jul 27;12:100110. doi: 10.1016/j.wroa.2021.100110

Table 2.

A compilation of reports of paint particle ingestion by marine animals. Asterisks denote reports of particles in the gills as well as the digestive tract; ns = not stated.

Animal Location Size, mm Paint type Reference
Laysan albatross, Diomedea immutabilis Midway Atoll, North Pacific ns building paint Sileo and Fefer (1987)
Cape petrel, Daption capense Equatorial Pacific ns ns Laist (1997)
Green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas Central Pacific ns ns Russell et al. (2011)
Various pelagic and benthic fish Portuguese coast < 4.8 alkyd Neves et al. (2015)
Amberstrip scad, Decapterus muroadsi Southern Pacific subtropical gyre < 5 alkyd/epoxy Ory et al. (2018)
Green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas Great Barrier Reef 1-2.5 acrylic Caron et al. (2018)
Various pelagic and benthic fish Southern Pacific subtropical gyre < 5 acrylic Markic et al. (2018)
Mauve stinger, Pelagia noctiluca Tyrrhenian Sea 3 zinc-rich Macali et al. (2018)
Atlantic bigeye, Priacanthus arenatus Brazilian coast < 10 ns Cardoza et al. (2018)
Various cetaceans Irish coast ns ns Lusher et al. (2018)
Pelagic fish* Musa estuary and Persian Gulf < 0.3 antifouling Abbasi et al. (2018)
Ragworm, Hediste diversicolor Plymouth Sound, SW England < 2.6 antifouling Muller-Karanassos et al. (2019)
Atlantic chub mackerel, Scomber colias Canary Island coast < 5 ns Herrera et al. (2019)
Various estuarine snooks Goiana estuary, Brazil < 5 ns Ferreira et al. (2019)
Guri catfish, Genidens geniden Laguna estuarine system, Brazil < 5 ns Dantas et al. (2019)
Benthic jellyfish, Cassiopea xamachana Florida estuaries ns ns Iliff et al. (2020)
Mangrove crabs* Hong Kong > 0.01 ns Not et al. (2020)
Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena German coast > 0.1 acrylic/alkyd Philipp et al. (2021)