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. 2021 Jul 26;11:701777. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.701777

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Major types of neoantigen vaccines in clinical research. Neoantigen vaccines mainly include nucleic acid vaccines consisting of DNA and RNA vaccines, synthetic long peptide vaccines and tumor lysate vaccines. In addition to being used separately as vaccines, these neoantigens formulations can also be loaded onto DCs. Therefore, when working with DC vaccines, still the choice needs to be made between loading with either peptides, RNA, DNA or tumor lysate.