Table 2.
Association Between Health-Related Social Needs and Kidney Protective Measures
| Outcome | Models Comparing Participants With vs Without Health-Related Social Needs RR (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted (N = 1,753) | Adjusteda (N = 1,753) | |
| Primary analysis | ||
| Achieved ≥4 measures | 0.80 (0.71-0.90) | 0.82 (0.72-0.93) |
| Secondary analyses | ||
| Achieved ≥1 measure | 1.00 (1.00-1.00) | 1.00 (1.00-1.00) |
| Achieved ≥2 measures | 0.99 (0.97-1.01) | 0.99 (0.98-1.01) |
| Achieved ≥3 measures | 0.95 (0.90-1.01) | 0.96 (0.91-1.02) |
| Achieved ≥5 measures | 0.72 (0.55-0.94) | 0.76 (0.58-0.99) |
| Achieved all 6 measures | 0.24 (0.08-0.70) | 0.30 (0.10-0.92) |
| BP ≤ 130/80 mm Hg | 1.01 (0.96-1.01) | 1.00 (0.95-1.05) |
| Hemoglobin A1c ≤ 7.5% | 0.98 (0.67-1.19) | 0.98 (0.95-1.01) |
| Sodium intake < 2,000 mg/d | 1.17 (1.04-1.31) | 1.22 (1.08-1.37) |
| BMI ≤ 25 kg/m2 | 1.21 (1.02-1.43) | 1.15 (0.97-1.37) |
| Physically active | 0.73 (0.64-0.84) | 0.72 (0.63-0.83) |
| Nonsmoker | 0.73 (0.67-0.79) | 0.79 (0.73-0.86) |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; RR, risk ratio.
a
Fully adjusted models adjusted for age, race, sex, income >125%/<125% of federal poverty level, urinary albumin-creatinine ratio, and estimated glomerular filtration rate.