Table 1:

Summary of consent approaches

Content Process	# Studies	# Publications
Caregiver consent, youth assent	5	9
Biological parent consent, youth assert	4	6
Biological parent and caseworker consent, child assent	2	2
Caseworker consent, youth assent	9	17
Caseworker and GAL consent, youth assent	1	1
Caseworker, GAL, and caregiver consent, youth assent	1	1
Judge consent, youth assent	2	2
Judge and caseworker consent, child assent	1	1
Judge of caseworker consent, caregiver consent, youth assent	1	1
Judge and caseworker and caregiver consent, youth assent	1	3
Caregiver consent only	2	2
Biological parent consent only	1	1
Child consent only	2	2
Waiver of consent and assent	1	1