Table 3. Behavioral, psycho-social, health service, and ART drug-related information among adults on ART at public health facilities of North Shew Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, 2019.
Variable | Category | Frequency | Percent |
---|---|---|---|
Experienced ART related side effects | Yes | 189 | 61.0 |
No | 121 | 39.0 | |
Type of side effects | Skin rash | 52 | 16.8 |
Vomiting | 77 | 24.8 | |
Diarrhea | 58 | 18.7 | |
Others* | 2 | 0.7 | |
Decision made by patients during side-effects | Discontinue ART till next Appointment | 72 | 23.2 |
Continue ART till next Appointment | 42 | 13.5 | |
Immediately call for health care providers | 43 | 13.9 | |
Others** | 32 | 10.3 | |
Pills taken by patients per day | 1–3 pills | 247 | 79.7 |
Above 3 pills | 63 | 20.3 | |
Use memory aids to take ARV drugs | Yes | 169 | 54.5 |
No | 141 | 45.5 | |
Type of memory aids commonly used | Pill box | 42 | 13.5 |
Written schedule | 38 | 12.3 | |
Watch alarm | 75 | 24.2 | |
Family members | 11 | 3.5 | |
Others*** | 3 | 1.0 | |
Feels Comfortable when taking ARV drugs in front of others | Yes | 78 | 25.2 |
No | 232 | 74.8 | |
Reasons for not feeling comfortable | Fear of stigma | 138 | 44.5 |
Fear of insult from partner | 66 | 21.3 | |
Others**** | 28 | 9.0 | |
Get social support | Yes | 121 | 39.0 |
No | 189 | 61.0 | |
Pattern of emotional life | Unstable | 110 | 35.5 |
Stable | 200 | 64.5 | |
Medication schedule interfere with daily activity | Yes | 168 | 54.2 |
No | 142 | 45.8 | |
Use any substance in the last seven days | Yes | 182 | 58.7 |
No | 128 | 41.3 | |
Type of substance used in the last seven days | Alcohol | 102 | 56.0 |
Cigarette | 39 | 21.4 | |
Khat | 41 | 22.5 | |
Missed prescribed doses in the last month | Yes | 100 | 32.3 |
No | 210 | 67.7 | |
Number of doses missed in the last one month | 0 doses | 210 | 67.7 |
1–2 doses | 35 | 11.3 | |
3 doses | 11 | 3.6 | |
4 and more doses | 54 | 17.4 | |
Reasons for a missed dose | Being busy | 19 | 6.1 |
Due to ART side effects | 21 | 6.8 | |
Forgetting | 23 | 7.4 | |
Living far away | 37 | 11.9 | |
Distance from ART clinic | < 10killometers | 119 | 38.4 |
10killometers and above | 191 | 61.6 |
Others* (sever headach1, and nausea1), Others** (take pain killers12, visit private clinic9, visit health facility11), Others*** (calendar2, and partner8), Others**** (lack of confidence16, and fear of insult from parents12)