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. 2021 Aug 9;16(8):e0255912. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255912

Table 3. Behavioral, psycho-social, health service, and ART drug-related information among adults on ART at public health facilities of North Shew Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, 2019.

Variable Category Frequency Percent
Experienced ART related side effects Yes 189 61.0
No 121 39.0
Type of side effects Skin rash 52 16.8
Vomiting 77 24.8
Diarrhea 58 18.7
Others* 2 0.7
Decision made by patients during side-effects Discontinue ART till next Appointment 72 23.2
Continue ART till next Appointment 42 13.5
Immediately call for health care providers 43 13.9
Others** 32 10.3
Pills taken by patients per day 1–3 pills 247 79.7
Above 3 pills 63 20.3
Use memory aids to take ARV drugs Yes 169 54.5
No 141 45.5
Type of memory aids commonly used Pill box 42 13.5
Written schedule 38 12.3
Watch alarm 75 24.2
Family members 11 3.5
Others*** 3 1.0
Feels Comfortable when taking ARV drugs in front of others Yes 78 25.2
No 232 74.8
Reasons for not feeling comfortable Fear of stigma 138 44.5
Fear of insult from partner 66 21.3
Others**** 28 9.0
Get social support Yes 121 39.0
No 189 61.0
Pattern of emotional life Unstable 110 35.5
Stable 200 64.5
Medication schedule interfere with daily activity Yes 168 54.2
No 142 45.8
Use any substance in the last seven days Yes 182 58.7
No 128 41.3
Type of substance used in the last seven days Alcohol 102 56.0
Cigarette 39 21.4
Khat 41 22.5
Missed prescribed doses in the last month Yes 100 32.3
No 210 67.7
Number of doses missed in the last one month 0 doses 210 67.7
1–2 doses 35 11.3
3 doses 11 3.6
4 and more doses 54 17.4
Reasons for a missed dose Being busy 19 6.1
Due to ART side effects 21 6.8
Forgetting 23 7.4
Living far away 37 11.9
Distance from ART clinic < 10killometers 119 38.4
10killometers and above 191 61.6

Others* (sever headach1, and nausea1), Others** (take pain killers12, visit private clinic9, visit health facility11), Others*** (calendar2, and partner8), Others**** (lack of confidence16, and fear of insult from parents12)