Table 1.

Participants'characteristics.

First name	Sex	Age	Country of birth	Educational status	Marital status	Number of children	Year of arrival in France	Administrative situation	Ordinary place to live	Place of containment	Number of co-residents	Financial means
Aboubacar	H	28	Côte d'Ivoire	primary	single	0	2018	undocumented	squat	shared room	4	None
Abdel	H	49	Côte d'Ivoire	primary	separate	4 (in the country of origin	2018	asylum application denied	connaissance	single room	4	None
Dembele	H	27	Mauritanie	high school	single	0	2018	asylum application denied	compatriote	shared room	5	None
Fadhila	H	32	Côte d'Ivoire	S Superior	single	0	2018	undocumented	compatriote	single room	1	savings
Joseph	H	34	Cameroun	college level	single	0	2018	undocumented	famille	shared room	4	None
Mathurin	H	39	Congo	college level	married	2 in the country of origin	2015	undocumented	famille	shared room	2	None
Moussa	H	34	Cameroun	high school	single	1 in France 1 in the country of origin	2015	undocumented	famille	shared room	3	None
Ousseynou	H	24	Côte d'Ivoire	not enrolled	single	0	2016	asylum application denied	squat	shared room	1	None
Raoul	H	30	Congo	Superior	single	0	2015	undocumented	compatriote	single room	1	savings
Steeve	H	31	Côte d'Ivoire	high school	separate	2 (in the country of origin	2017	asylum application denied	compatriote	shared room	3	part-time employment
Emma	F	25	Côte d'Ivoire	primary	single	1 ( in the country of origin	2018	undocumented	compatriote	Living room	3	None
Elise	F	32	Cameroun	college level	separate	3 ( in the country of origin	2018	undocumented	compatriote	single room	2	part-time employment
Sandra	F	26	Côte d'Ivoire	collège	célibataire	0	2019	undocumented	compatriote	Living room	3	None