Table 3.
Factors associated with PTG in multivariate regression analysis.
| Step 1 |
Step 2 |
Step 3* |
Step 4 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | B (SE) | β | p | B (SE) | β | p | B (SE) | β | p | B (SE) | β | p |
| Sex Female Age group 25–34 years 35–44 years 45–54 years 55+ years Education (in years) Employment Irregular employment Unemployed Not in employment PTSD score Squared PTSD score⁎⁎ Somatic distress score Overnight stay Yes Medication⁎⁎⁎ Agree slightly Neither Disagree slightly Disagree strongly Willing to live⁎⁎⁎⁎ Agree slightly Neither Disagree slightly Disagree strongly |
0.42 (1.67) 2.55 (2.26) 0.64 (2.45) −7.71 (2.83) −10.13 (3.24) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
0.01 0.05 0.01 −0.12 −0.13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
0.08 0.26 0.79 0.007 0.002 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- 2.29 (2.25) 0.84 (2.43) −6.93 (2.85) −8.58 (3.28) 0.82 (0.22) −0.1 (2.6) −2.3 (3.3) −1.6 (2.0) - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- 0.05 0.02 −0.10 −0.11 0.13 0.002 −0.03 −0.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- 0.31 0.73 0.02 <0.001 <0.001 0.96 0.49 0.43 - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- 1.45 (2.20) 1.42 (2.39) −7.17 (3.74) −7.85 (3.16) 0.69 (0.22) - - - 0.91 (0.22) −0.01 (0.004) −0.52 (0.15) −7.38 (2.71) - - - - - - - - - |
- 0.03 0.03 −0.11 −0.10 0.11 - - - 0.53 −0.40 −0.14 −0.10 - - - - - - - - - |
- 0.51 0.55 0.01 0.01 0.002 - - - <0.001 0.001 0.001 0.007 - - - - - - - - - |
- 0.68 (2.29) 0.28 (2.49) −8.43 (2.85) −8.38 (3.37) 0.63 (0.22) - - - 0.75 (0.23) −0.01 (0.004) −0.44 (0.16) −8.63 (2.80) −4.39 (2.07) 2.82 (3.57) −8.15 (2.79) −4.62 (2.33) 1.53 (2.40) −0.05 (3.41) 4.48 (3.34) −4.17 (2.06) |
- 0.01 0.01 −0.13 −0.10 0.11 - - - 0.45 −0.32 −0.13 −0.11 −0.09 0.03 −0.11 −0.08 0.03 −0.001 0.05 −0.09 |
- 0.77 0.91 0.003 0.01 0.004 - - - 0.001 0.02 0.007 0.002 0.03 0.43 0.004 0.05 0.52 0.99 0.18 0.04 |
| Observations (n) R2 Adjusted R2 F Prob>F Δ Adjusted R2 |
762 0.04 0.03 5.69 <0.001 - |
762 0.06 0.05 5.56 <0.001 0.02 |
756 0.10 0.08 8.71 <0.001 0.03 |
668 0.13 0.10 5.51 <0.001 0.03 |
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Note: B=unstandardized regression coefficient; SE=standard error; β=standardized regression coefficient; p = p-value; R²=variance; adjusted R²=adjusted variance; F = F statistic; Prob>F=probability that the null hypothesis (all regression coefficients in model are zero) is true; Δ Adjusted R²=difference in the variance between steps.
⁎
This is the final adjusted model.
⁎⁎
This is the squared continuous PTSD score.
⁎⁎⁎
The full statement is, “Medication can be an effective treatment for people with mental health problems.”
⁎⁎⁎⁎
The full statement is, “I would be willing to live with someone with a mental health problem.”