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. 2020 Sep 15;2(3):385–396. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2020.07.008

Table 3.

Risks of Primary Malignancy Endpoint Location by Treatment Arm

Organ Location Simvastatin Monotherapy (n = 8,855)
Simvastatin/Ezetimibe (n = 8,853)
HR (95% CI) p Value
n Kaplan-Meier Event Rate at 7 Years (%) n Kaplan-Meier Event Rate at 7 Years (%)
Lung (bronchus) 128 1.92 119 1.64 0.93 (0.73–1.20) 0.59
Prostate (men only) 108/6,727 2.07 116/6,687 2.07 1.06 (0.82-1.38) 0.64
Bladder 69 1.07 60 0.87 0.87 (0.62–1.23) 0.44
Colon 48 0.67 60 0.81 1.25 (0.86–1.83) 0.24
Melanoma 34 0.52 35 0.52 1.03 (0.64–1.65) 0.90
Breast 28 0.43 38 0.54 1.36 (0.83–2.21) 0.22
 In women 27/2,128 1.83 38/2,166 2.33 1.41 (0.86–2.31) 0.17
 In men 1/6,727 0.02 0/6,687 0.00 NA NA
Kidney or ureter 34 0.51 31 0.38 0.91 (0.56–1.49) 0.72
Lymphoma 27 0.35 31 0.43 1.15 (0.69–1.93) 0.60
Pancreas 30 0.43 20 0.34 0.67 (0.38–1.17) 0.16
Leukemia 18 0.24 21 0.28 1.17 (0.62–2.19) 0.63
Head or neck 18 0.25 17 0.24 0.95 (0.49–1.84) 0.88
Stomach 12 0.17 15 0.24 1.25 (0.59–2.68) 0.56
Nervous system 4 0.04 11 0.19 2.75 (0.88–8.63) 0.08
Ovarian or fallopian tube 2/2,128 0.11 3/2,166 0.19 NA NA

Malignancy locations are shown in order of frequency.

NA = not available; other abbreviations as in Table 2.