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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Health Psychol. 2020 Nov 5;26(2):127–141. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000192

Table 3.

Fixed Effects Estimates from Hierarchical Linear Models

Dependent Variables
PA NA Work Time Perceived Work Productivity Sleep Duration (Lead)
Independent Variables Estimate (SE) Estimate (SE) Estimate (SE) Estimate (SE) Estimate (SE)
Between Level
 Intercept .15** (.05) .04 (.03) .36 (.20) −.13 (.07) 7.04*** (.18)
Within Level
 Day −.04** (.01) −.01 (.01) −.09 (.05) .03 (.02) −.05 (.04)
 Sleep Duration −.01 (.03) −.01 (.02) −.52** (.15) .05 (.04) −.21* (.10)
 Sleep Quality .09* (.04) −.06 (.03) −.22 (.16) .05 (.06) −.02 (.10)
 Positive Affect -- -- -- .27* (.11) −.10 (.18)
 Negative Affect -- -- -- −.34* (.15) −.24 (.21)
 Work Time -- -- -- .06** (.02) −.02 (.04)
 Perceived Work -- -- -- -- −.21* (.09)
 Productivity
 Residual Variance .20*** (.02) .10*** (.02) 4.27*** (.49) .62*** (.04) 2.47*** (.37)
Indirect Effects Estimate SE 95% CI
Sleep Duration→Positive Affect→Perceived Productivity −.002 .01 [−.02, .01]
Sleep Duration→Negative Affect→ Perceived Productivity .003 .01 [−.01, .02]
Sleep Duration→Work Time→ Perceived Productivity −.03 .01 [−.06, −.003]

Note: Sleep Duration Lead = Sleep Duration measured t + 1.

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001.