Table 1.
Matched odds ratios (mOR) comparing demographic information of study patients (N = 1029), by patient status—New York City, March 13–April 9, 2020
| Characteristic | Cases (n = 343) |
Controls (n = 686) |
Total (n = 1029) |
mOR (95% CI)1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median age (range)2 | 56 (23–64) | 56 (23–64) | 56 (23–64) | |
| Sex—n (%) | ||||
| Female | 113 (32.9) | 242 (35.3) | 355 (34.5) | 0.90 (0.68, 1.19) |
| Male | 230 (67.1) | 444 (64.7) | 674 (65.5) | Reference |
| Race/ethnicity—n (%) | ||||
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 31 (9.1) | 60 (8.9) | 91 (9.5) | 0.92 (0.49, 1.72) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 109 (31.9) | 187 (27.7) | 296 (29.1) | 1.13 (0.69, 1.86) |
| Hispanic/Latino | 120 (35.1) | 262 (38.9) | 382 (37.6) | 0.81 (0.49, 1.33) |
| Non-Hispanic White | 48 (14.0) | 98 (14.5) | 146 (14.4) | Reference |
| Non-Hispanic Other3 | 34 (9.9) | 67 (9.9) | 101 (12.9) | |
| Unknown4 | 1 | 12 | 13 | |
| Borough of residence2—n (%) | ||||
| Bronx | 103 (30.0) | 204 (29.7) | 307 (29.8) | |
| Brooklyn | 76 (22.2) | 150 (21.9) | 226 (22.0) | |
| Manhattan | 21 (6.1) | 45 (6.6) | 66 (6.4) | |
| Queens | 127 (37.0) | 255 (37.2) | 382 (37.1) | |
| Staten Island | 16 (4.7) | 32 (4.7) | 48 (4.7) | |
| Proportion of population in census tract of residence living below the federal poverty level4—n (%) | ||||
| ≥30.0% (very high poverty) | 82 (24.1) | 145 (21.3) | 227 (22.2) | 1.58 (0.93, 2.68) |
| 20.0% – <30.0% (high poverty) | 72 (21.1) | 145 (21.3) | 217 (21.3) | 1.27 (0.80, 2.01) |
| 10.0% – <20.0% (medium poverty) | 127 (37.2) | 251 (36.9) | 378 (37.0) | 1.22 (0.82, 1.81) |
| <10.0% (low poverty) | 60 (17.6) | 141 (20.7) | 201 (19.7) | Reference |
| Unknown4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | |
| Marital status—n (%) | ||||
| Not married | 178 (54.9) | 296 (44.6) | 474 (48.0) | 1.53 (1.16, 2.02) |
| Married | 146 (45.1) | 368 (55.4) | 514 (52.0) | Reference |
| Unknown4 | 19 | 22 | 41 | |
| Insurance status—n (%) | ||||
| Public | 202 (58.9) | 308 (44.9) | 510 (49.6) | 1.22 (0.82, 1.83) |
| Private | 92 (26.8) | 287 (41.8) | 379 (36.8) | 0.58 (0.38, 0.90) |
| Uninsured | 49 (14.3) | 91 (13.3) | 140 (13.6) | Reference |
| Pregnant6 | ||||
| Indicated | 0 (0.0) | 3 (1.2) | 3 (0.8) | --7 |
| Not indicated | 113 (100.0) | 239 (98.8) | 352 (99.2) | |
1Bold-faced mORs indicate significance at alpha=0.05
2Odds ratios not produced for age or borough of residence, as study population was matched on age and United Hospital Fund neighborhood
3Non-Hispanic Other is included in the table and included in the regression model, but no OR is shown because the effect estimate has no meaningful interpretation
4Unknown numbers are shown in the table but were not included in the regression model
5American Community Survey 2014–2018 census tract data (defined according to 2010 boundaries)
6Restricted to female patients
7Undefined effect estimate